作战飞机生存力设计及评估方法

飞机在作战环境下的生存力是衡量现代作战飞机设计优劣的重要指标之一.首先给出了飞机生存力的基本概念,在深入分析了美军飞机生存力研究机构的组成、生存力设计和评估方法的基础上,提出了提高作战飞机生存力设计的措施和作战环境下生存力评估的有效方法,以期对我国在新型战机生存力的设计和综合评估方面的理论研究工作起到抛砖引玉的作用.     

某工厂宿舍楼建筑结构裂缝分析

在建筑密集区进行深基坑开挖,不可避免地会对周边既有建筑物产生不利影响。为了探明某工厂宿舍楼结构损坏的原因,通过现场调查、结构检测、建筑物位移监测以及核查相邻在建工程项目的施工资料,对损坏原因进行了综合分析,发现建筑物结构损坏随时间发展呈明显的阶段性变化,规律性较强。根据现场检测,结合相关勘察报告,重点分析了裂缝产生原因为建筑物所处地基受相邻工程影响产生了滑移。该案例介绍的结构损伤分析方法具有较强的参考和借鉴意义。     

基于雷达的通信系统研究进展

雷达技术与无线通信技术的相似性使得在雷达基础上实现通信功能成为可能。根据雷达与通信结合的程度,把基于雷达的通信系统分为两类,分别介绍了松耦合的雷达通信一体化系统和紧耦合的雷达自通信系统,概览了国内外学者在该领域上的研究进展情况,对未来需突破的关键问题进行了梳理。     

基于云重心评判的装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法

针对当前装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法存在的问题和应用上的不足,将云理论引入装甲车辆驾驶技能评估,提出了基于云重心评判的装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法。首先建立了云模型表示的指标体系,通过采集实车驾驶数据获取指标值;然后确定指标权重,计算其加权偏离度并将其输入评测的云发生器,最终得到评估结果。结果表明:基于云重心评判的装甲车辆驾驶技能评估方法能实现对装甲车辆驾驶过程的准确评估,为解决装甲车辆驾驶评估依赖经验教学的问题提供了技术路径。     

油门开度变化对零差速式双流传动转向动态特性的影响

考察履带车辆转向期间增大发动机油门开度对转向动态特性的影响,基于Matlab/Simulink对油门开度变化转向过程的动态特性进行了仿真分析,应用VBOX试验测试系统设计了某履带车辆转向试验。试验结果表明:通过增大发动机油门开度可以使车辆转向角速度增大,进而缩短转向所需时间;转向阻力较大时,可以采取增大油门的方式提高主动轮转矩,克服不良转向条件,但无法获得更小的转向半径。     

One size does not fit all: personalized incentives in military compensation

A critical element in implementing a compensation scheme including nonmonetary incentives (NMIs) is recognizing that preferences vary widely across Service members. There are at least three sources of variability: across different population classes, across individuals within a population class, and across NMI packages for a particular individual. Surveys across different military communities, ranks, and years of Service show the difficulty of identifying any NMI that has significant value for even 50% of the active duty force. At the same time, approximately 80% of the surveyed Service members expressed a significant positive value for at least one NMI. Therefore, one-size-fits-all incentive packages will not be nearly as effective as more personalized incentive packages. The authors discuss variability in Service member NMI preferences and outline an approach to implementing personalized NMI packages in military compensation through a sealed-bid reverse auction, where Service members select individual NMIs from a “cafeteria-style” menu of options.     

Minimum violations and predictive meta‐rankings for college football

This article presents two meta‐ranking models that minimize or nearly minimize violations of past game results while predicting future game winners as well as or better than leading current systems—a combination never before offered for college football. Key to both is the development and integration of a highly predictive ensemble probability model generated from the analysis of 36 existing college football ranking systems. This ensemble model is used to determine a target ranking that is used in two versions of a hierarchical multiobjective mixed binary integer linear program (MOMBILP). When compared to 75 other systems out‐of‐sample, one MOMBILP was the leading predictive system while getting within 0.64% of the retrodictive optimum; the other MOMBILP minimized violations while achieving a prediction total that was 2.55% lower than the best mark. For bowls, prediction sums were not statistically significantly different from the leading value, while achieving optimum or near‐optimum violation counts. This performance points to these models as potential means of reconciling the contrasting perspectives of predictiveness versus the matching of past performance when it comes to ranking fairness in college football. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 17–33, 2014