基于层次分析法的军队油料消耗组合预测模型

在军队油料消耗预测中以直线趋势外推预测法、季节指数预测法和灰色预测法构成组合预测模型,以此为基础引入层次分析法来确定各自权重,按各项预测的重要程度求出组合预测结果。组合预测结果精度较高,并且通过对该组合预测模型中的判断矩阵灵活调整,从而可得到一组适合对应单位的油料消耗组合预测权系数,具有良好通用性,在部队中具有较好的推广价值。     

防空组网雷达“四抗”能力综合评估

为正确评估防空组网雷达"四抗"能力,结合雷达组网的因素分析,建立了组网雷达系统层次结构模型,并利用层次分析法确定了各因素的权重,用最优指标法得出指标层的得分值,提出了组网雷达"四抗"综合能力量化评估方法.其评估结果在一定程度上为组网雷达性能优化提供了决策依据.     

基于模糊数学的数据融合算法研究

针对当前单目标跟踪数据融合中存在的迭代求解计算量大,难以满足实时计算要求的问题,提出了一种将模糊数学和非负特征向量理论相结合的数据融合算法.该方法克服了卡尔曼滤波法、最小二乘法需要建立统一的测量方程,进行迭代求解、计算量大的问题.与传统方法相比,该方法能充分利用测量数据,提高目标跟踪精度,计算简便,便于工程实现.     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中双凹腔对引导氢分布的影响

为了研究超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中多个凹腔对气体燃料分布的影响,运用数值仿真的方法模拟了引导氢(氢气作为引导气体引燃煤油)的分布情况.从三个方面对仿真结果进行分析,首先对比了串联凹腔燃烧室和单凹腔燃烧室中的燃料分布,结果表明后凹腔的存在使得双凹腔燃烧室下游的氢气射流中心更偏向主流;其次比较了前后凹腔同一位置的燃料分布情况,结果表明前凹腔中氢气在展向方向分布更广,后凹腔中氢气在横向方向分布更宽;最后对比了并联凹腔燃烧室和单凹腔燃烧室内的燃料分布情况,结果表明并联凹腔对气体燃料的分布影响不大.     

Approximation algorithms for general one‐warehouse multi‐retailer systems

Logistical planning problems are complicated in practice because planners have to deal with the challenges of demand planning and supply replenishment, while taking into account the issues of (i) inventory perishability and storage charges, (ii) management of backlog and/or lost sales, and (iii) cost saving opportunities due to economies of scale in order replenishment and transportation. It is therefore not surprising that many logistical planning problems are computationally difficult, and finding a good solution to these problems necessitates the development of many ad hoc algorithmic procedures to address various features of the planning problems. In this article, we identify simple conditions and structural properties associated with these logistical planning problems in which the warehouse is managed as a cross‐docking facility. Despite the nonlinear cost structures in the problems, we show that a solution that is within ε‐optimality can be obtained by solving a related piece‐wise linear concave cost multi‐commodity network flow problem. An immediate consequence of this result is that certain classes of logistical planning problems can be approximated by a factor of (1 + ε) in polynomial time. This significantly improves upon the results found in literature for these classes of problems. We also show that the piece‐wise linear concave cost network flow problem can be approximated to within a logarithmic factor via a large scale linear programming relaxation. We use polymatroidal constraints to capture the piece‐wise concavity feature of the cost functions. This gives rise to a unified and generic LP‐based approach for a large class of complicated logistical planning problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

一种基于G0分布的SAR图像快速CFAR检测方法

杂波统计模型是决定CFAR检测算法性能的关键因素.G0分布能对单视和多视SAR图像中均匀、一般不均匀和极不均匀区域精确建模,但存在参数估计复杂、阈值表达式难以求解的问题,限制了其实用性.针对这些问题,分别采用矩估计法和二分法来完成参数的估计和阈值的求取,并通过目标区域预筛选和迭代计算等手段进一步提高了计算效率,得到了一种兼顾检测效果和效率的快速CFAR检测方法.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

超声阵列障碍探测技术及其在无人车辆中的应用

设计了适合安装在汽车前保险杆的超声障碍检测系统.提出了一种新颖的混合型超声波换能器阵列、基于换能器阵列合成孔径和超声波脉冲编码的障碍检测算法,以区分回波信号是否含有危险信息.理论计算与实验结果表明,该系统可检测到直径15mm的平板目标,其有效测量距离为0.2～25m,并可实现多目标定位.     

积分模糊变结构控制的导弹侧向自动驾驶仪设计

针对导弹侧向稳定回路这一参数大范围快时变系统,应用一种积分模糊滑模控制方法来设计自动驾驶仪.通过模糊控制和滑模控制的有机结合,并引入积分环节,使得控制输出得到连续化,避免了变结构控制所固有高频颤振现象,易于工程实现.仿真结果表明,给出的积分模糊变结构控制器,能够抑制弹体模型参数的大范围变化和外界干扰等不确定因素的作用,具有很强的鲁棒性和良好的动态性能.     

雷达信号调制类型自动识别的一种新方法

雷达辐射源信号调制类型的自动识别是电子战系统的关键技术之一.深入分析了小波变换法提取信号脉内特征的基本原理,提出一种基于小波变换法提取的脉内特征自动判别信号调制类型的新方法.仿真结果表明,在满足一定的信噪比条件下,新方法能准确识别给定信号的调制类型.