日本海军舰队与南京大屠杀

上海沦陷后,溯江而上的日本海军舰队,先后突破中国军队在长江上设置的江阴、镇江和江宁三要塞区防线,进至南京下关江面,完成从长江水路对南京的包围。向南京进军途中,日本海军舰队协助日本陆军登陆长江北岸,并射击江面中国船只,封锁长江水路。临近和到达南京后,日本海军舰队向江岸及江面试图逃离南京的中国败兵、难民肆意射击,封锁了中国败兵、难民从长江逃离的通道。日本海军舰队是南京大屠杀的元凶之一。有关该课题的研究应该得到学术界进一步重视。     

高pH条件纳米Fe_3O_4催化H_2O_2分解去除水中4-氯酚

为了克服非均相fenton催化反应中溶液初始pH过低的缺点,开展了pH=5时Fe3O4/H2O2体系催化氧化去除水中4-氯酚实验。试验结果表明:制备的铁氧化物为纯Fe3O4,具有反尖晶石八面体结构。纳米Fe3O4能够高效催化H2O2分解氧化水中的4-氯酚,反应180 min后4-氯酚的去除率达到96.8%。当催化剂投量小于2.0 g/L,4-氯酚的去除率随着催化剂投量的增加而升高;当催化剂投量大于2.0 g/L,去除率会随着投量的增加而降低。随着H2O2投量的增加,4-氯酚的去除率先升高后降低。溶液的初始pH对4-氯酚的去除影响较大,pH越低,去除速率和效率越高。重复使用5次以后,纳米Fe3O4仍然保持较高的催化活性。     

液动冲压发射系统发射过程仿真分析

为了研究液动冲压发射系统的工作特点,分别建立了该发射系统的主要组件如蓄压器、发射阀、冲压器的数学模型。在此基础上,进行了整个液动冲压发射系统发射过程的仿真计算,并对仿真结果进行了分析。结果表明:所建立的数学模型正确,基本反映了发射过程中的各主要部件的动态特性。这些模型不仅可用于分析液动冲压发射系统的工作特性,还可为该系统的总体论证与关键部件的设计提供理论依据。     

专职队伍消防业务培训机制研究

专职消防队是国家大力发展多种形式消防队伍的一种重要形式。分析了当前专职消防队伍培训机制存在的问题及原因,从岗前培训、日常培训和晋升培训三个方面探讨了解决对策,以期对专职消防队伍培训工作良性发展提供借鉴。     

面向飞行器电磁散射特征诊断的近场频域成像算法

无人机在结构样式和材料构成方面具有的灵活性使得其相比有人机具有更大的隐身性能优化空间,在室内或者室外开展近场成像变得迫切。结合飞行器转台成像几何模型建立了近场转台成像通用信号模型,提出了一种面向飞行器电磁散射特征诊断的近场频域成像算法,在子孔径成像设置约束下,近似将斜距平面频谱按照水平面频谱处理;分析了该算法适用的条件,并围绕典型近场成像几何和飞行器尺寸生成仿真数据,在0.6～35 GHz范围内选择典型波段完成近场成像,良好的成像结果证实了理论分析与所提算法的正确性。     

基于流程仿真的物资接收系统可靠性预计方法

针对船舶物资接收时间计算的问题,新增加了对设备发生故障的考虑,通过引入接收时间可靠性的概念,将其转换为船舶物资接收系统的可靠性预计问题。为了解决上述可靠性预计问题,提出了基于流程仿真的系统可靠性预计方法。分析了物资接收系统的工作流程,依据工作流程实现了仿真程序,用蒙特卡洛法对物资接收系统的可靠性进行了求解,并分析了设备不同的可靠性水平对物资接收系统可靠性的影响。仿真结果表明,增加了对设备故障的考虑后,对物资接收时间的估计更加接近实际;基于流程仿真的系统可靠性预计方法的模型更容易理解,所得结论更加具体。     

反导作战多传感器任务规划技术

多传感器任务规划技术是反导作战中的重要研究内容之一,即解决如何发挥多维传感器资源的互补优势,构建"传感器-目标-任务"序列,以实现整体执行效果最优。基于JDL信息融合模型深入剖析了反导作战多传感器任务规划体系结构及其信息交互。在此基础上,结合反导作战特点,从应用和理论研究两个方面分别对多传感器任务规划技术进行了叙述。     

提升地下战场作战能力研究

太空领域军民融合发展正在成为世界太空发展的主流形式,太空军民融合发展的程度已成为衡量一个国家太空实力的标尺,世界上主要的太空强国均在探索并完善符合本国国情的军民融合发展道路。美国的太空军民融合起步早、程度深,发展较为成熟,探寻其发展道路,启迪深化中国特色太空军民融合研究。     

Statistical analysis for masked system life data from Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution under progressive hybrid censoring

This paper considers the statistical analysis of masked data in a series system, where the components are assumed to have Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution. Based on type‐I progressive hybrid censored and masked data, we derive the maximum likelihood estimates, approximate confidence intervals, and bootstrap confidence intervals of unknown parameters. As the maximum likelihood estimate does not exist for small sample size, Gibbs sampling is used to obtain the Bayesian estimates and Monte Carlo method is employed to construct the credible intervals based on Jefferys prior with partial information. Numerical simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed methods and one data set is analyzed.     

A study on the surface overpressure distribution and formation of a double curvature liner under a two-point initiation

The formation mechanism of an EFP(explosively formed projectile) using a double curvature liner under the overpressure effect generated by a regular oblique reflection was investigated in this paper.Based on the detonation wave propagation theory,the change of the incident angle of the detonation wave collision at different positions and the distribution area of the overpressure on the surface of the liner were calculated.Three-dimensional numerical simulations of the formation process of the EFP with tail as well as the ability to penetrate 45# steel were performed using LS-DYNA software,and the EFP ve-locity,the penetration ability,and the forming were assessed via experiments and x-ray photographs.The experimental results coincides with those of the simulations.Results indicate that the collision of the detonation wave was controlled to be a regular oblique reflection acting on the liner by setting the di-mensions of the unit charge and maintaining the pressure at the collision point region at more than 2.4 times the CJ detonation when the incident angle approached the critical angle.The distance from the liner midline to the boundary of the area within which the pressure ratio of the regular oblique reflection pressure to the CJ detonation pressure was greater than 2.5,2,and 1.5was approximately 0.66 mm,1.32 mm,and 3.3 mm,respectively.It is noted that pressure gradient caused the liner to turn inside out in the middle to form the head of the EFP and close the two tails of the EFP at approximately 120μs.The penetration depth of the EFP into a 45# steel target exceeded 30 mm,and there was radial expansion between the head and tail of the EFE increasing the penetration resistance of the EFP.Therefore,the structural size of the unit charge and the liner can be further optimized to reduce resistance to increase the penetration ability of the EFP.