信息知识库中的数据可用性恢复策略

信息知识库在工业生产中能够提高生产效率、降低资源消耗,但数据失效频率高。针对多节点失效重构的纠删码策略较少,且未充分考虑失效数据重构时各参与节点间的链路关系,导致重构效率较低。针对信息知识库数据失效,提出一种新的重构策略。根据节点的数据处理能力,选取数据处理能力最高的新生节点为路由节点;依据路由节点与候选供应节点及剩余空闲节点的链路带宽,确定供应节点及新生节点,从而构建数据重构网络拓扑,提高失效数据重构效率。实验结果证实,与传统纠删码策略性能比较,该方法有较短的重构时间和较高的重构成功率。     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

面向故障预测与健康管理的传感器优化配置

传感器优化配置是保证装备故障预测与健康管理(Prognostics and Health Management,PHM)系统有效实现的基础.针对目前陆军装备保障中缺乏有效的传感器配置方法的现状,以某型防空导弹调平起竖系统为研究对象,建立了考虑传感器失效的PHM系统传感器优化配置模型.对导弹发射车调平起竖系统控制回路进行了分析,在此基础上形成系统的故障-传感器相关性矩阵;根据系统的指标要求建立传感器优化配置模型,采用蚁群算法求解;将结果与粒子群算法进行比较,表明利用蚁群算法取得了更优的配置方案,能够为PHM系统中装备的传感器优化配置提供有效指导.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

基于程序设计类课程的教育技术本科生创新思维培养研究与实践

本文基于ATDE创新教育理论,以程序设计类课程为教学阵地,对教育技术本科生创新思维培养做出了相关探索与实践。创新思维是高级的问题解决活动。培养学生的创新思维更多体现在对学生解决问题的策略应用方面。对此,本文通过给出的案例,从不同角度详细介绍了程序设计类课程对培养教育技术本科生创新思维的实施对策,以期对提高本专业建设做出有益的探索。     

过程方法在防化科研质量管理系统中的应用

介绍了根据国军标要求建立的科研质量管理系统．运用“过程方法”,对现行科研体制下的科研进程进行了识别,并提出了具体的控制要求。     

中国古代军事情报保密思想述略

文章认为中国古代兵家对于军事情报保密重要性的认识极为深刻、对于军事情报保密的法令极为严厉、对于在对外交往过程中军事情报保密和防奸防谍极为重视、对于军事情报传递和应用中保密及其技术方法的描述极为具体。同时,也存在着论述较为零散、艰涩、简单和走极端,以致愚弄士卒等明显的不足。     

帕罗斯远征与雅典海军的发展

公元前489年的帕罗斯远征是雅典海军发展史上一个重要的转折点,同时也对雅典民主的进一步深入发展起到了积极作用。米太亚德是第一个认识到海军重要性的雅典领导人,是雅典发展海上政策的先驱,泰米斯托克利只是其追随者。通过对帕罗斯远征的研究,对于我们深入认识海军的发展与雅典民主之间的关系将有所裨益。     

中国古代管理思想刍议

中国传统文化中的儒、道、法三家,都富有治国安民的管理思想。儒家强调修己安人、民为邦本、贵和中庸等“王道”管理;道家强调不争而善胜、无为而无不为的“柔道”管理;法家强调法律制度、策略手段和权势威势相结合的“霸道”管理。在现代管理研究中,这些古代管理智慧仍有不应忽视的借鉴意义。     

集合线对对数周期偶极子天线的影响

主要研究了对数周期偶极子天线.基于Pocklington积分方程和全域基函数,采用矩量法结合网络理论建立了天线算法模型;使用该模型计算了在天线阵和集合线共同作用下天线的辐射方向图,得出了集合线在不同频段上对天线辐射性能的影响,并通过截短延长线长度改善了天线低频段的辐射特性,增强了天线轴向方向性.