压水堆大破口失水事故安全装置实验研究

本文针对压水堆发生主管道“双端断裂”的大破口失水事故而提出了一种安全装置,对其工作原理及工程上实现的可能作了浅析,对其原理性实验过程及结果作了介绍。实验表明:这种安全装置结构简单,原理正确,工程上易实现,造价低廉。它在大破口失水事故发生初期(约数十毫秒)就能充分发挥其作用。对于防止堆芯熔化具有重要意义。     

多尺度聚类Hough变换航迹起始方法

针对基于Hough变换航迹起始方法存在的航迹簇拥现象,提出了一种基于多尺度聚类的Hough变换 (MSC-HT)航迹起始方法.该方法首先对量测进行Hough变换,利用较低的阈值得到备选航迹;然后对备选航迹进行多尺度聚类,通过变化尺度参数寻优,自适应确定起始航迹数目和航迹参数,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性.     

综合火力/飞行控制技术

综合火力/飞行控制技术是实现武器系统自动攻击的关键技术之一.在阐述IFFC系统工作原理及组成部分的基础上,研究了空空机炮、空空导弹、空地攻击等不同攻击模态下采取的设计方法;阐明采用耦合控制器衔接火控系统与飞行控制系统的设计方法的缺点,论述了综合火力/飞行控制系统设计应以功能综合核心,由顶层向下整体的设计思想,使火控解算...     

备件需求过程的MAP数据拟合算法研究

为了将备件需求过程表示为马尔可夫到达过程(Markovian arrival process, MAP)形式,设计了备件需求到达流的MAP拟合算法.首先,采用EM算法将备件需求到达间隔时间拟合成Hyper-Erlang分布形式,然后利用MAP性质和Bayes公式推导出生成元矩阵的计算公式;随后设计了一个完整的数据拟合流程,并通过实例对算法的效果和效率与已有研究进行了对比.结果表明,该算法在确保拟合效果的同时,能够有效提升拟合效率.     

一类有增益网络的最大流模型

一般带容量限制的网络图中流出源点与流入汇点的流量相等,但在实际应用中,存在一类流量经过弧发生变化的网络,使得流出源点与流入汇点的流量不相等。针对此类问题,建立了增益网络最大流模型,并通过增设虚弧将增益网络转换成循环网络,利用循环网络中汇点流量瞬间平衡的优点简化了模型。最后,结合实例进行分析,编写程序对实例进行了计算,计算结果验证了该模型的有效性。     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

基于LS-SVR的提升小波自适应算子构造方法与应用

小波变换已经广泛应用于信号处理各个领域,然而为给定的信号设计合适的小波函数非常困难.提升小波变换通过设计预测算子和更新算子,可以获得具有期望特性的小波函数.提出一种提升小波自适应算子的构造方法.根据给定的维度对剖分信号进行处理,采用最小二乘支持向量回归机算法构造自适应算子,选用线性核函数实现均方误差最小化.仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性.所构造的预测算子能够反映给定信号的结构特征,适用于信号消噪和故障诊断.     

声自导鱼雷攻击弹道工程化分析

本文通过对主被动声自导鱼雷攻击弹道(水平面)几种方式的分析,取长补短,提出了综合攻击弹道的方案,即初始为尾追方式,最后为固定提前角方式攻击。并通过计算机仿真,获得了与世界先进雷取得一致的最佳调整方案。此外,本方案为其它尾追方式攻击的鱼雷提供了改进攻击弹道的依据。     

(H)型映射的拓扑度及其应用

本文将(S)_+型映射度的有关理论扩展到(H)型映射类。基于经典的Brouwer度理论,笔者构造了(H)型映射的拓扑度,所得结果进一步丰富和发展了非线性单调型映射度理论。