A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

基于BP神经网络的防空C3I人机交互性能评估

阐述了BP神经网络的相关原理,建立了防空武器指挥自动化系统人机交互性能评估的指标体系,对应用人工神经网络解决防空武器指挥自动化系统人机交互性能评估的方法问题进行了探讨,并且给出了神经网络的评估模型及算法.通过实例证明该方法是可行的.     

《孙子兵法》治军思想的人本取向

《孙子兵法》揭示了军事领域的基本规律,对军事实践具有普遍的指导意义。《孙子兵法》中阐述的“令文齐武”、“修道保法”、“将帅五德”等治军理论至今给我们以深刻的启迪。其中“文”、“道”、“德”等治军范畴充满了以人为本的精神魅力,闪耀着千古不灭的思想光芒。     

第二次世界大战与战后局部战争刍议

本文阐述了世界大战与局部战争两类战争形态的区别与联系,二战以后两类战争因素的消长;重点考察了二战后局部战争的高技术性、局部性、立体性、快节奏、强化空战和空战形式创新之特点及其发展趋势。     

橡胶筒承受径向载荷时的位移解析解

基于经典弹性理论,利用Euler方程组推导了橡胶筒承受径向载荷时的位移解析解,推导过程中未采用体积不可压缩假设.有限元计算表明,该解析解是正确的.     

温度场对机枪动力特性的影响

现代机枪重量较轻,要达到理想的射击精度就必须保证良好的动力匹配关系。机枪在射击过程中,枪管温度的升高直接影响机枪的动力特性。对某型机枪射击过程中枪管温度场及其对机枪动力特性的影响进行了分析,结果表明,温度变化对机枪动力特性改变的影响较小。     

指挥信息系统防御效能灰色聚类评估

信息化条件下的体系作战,指挥信息系统已经被各部队广泛应用,其地位日益重要,这也导致了指挥信息系统受打击的风险提高.为提高指挥信息系统野战条件下的防御能力,着眼对指挥信息系统的攻击方式,分析指挥信息系统野战条件下防御能力的构成,建立评估指标体系,并采用层次分析法确定各指标的权重.结合灰色聚类评估方法的特点,采用定权聚类的方法进行评估,最后,运用该方法对示例进行评估分析,验证了方法的有效性和可行性.     

无线传感器网络LEACH协议的分析与改进

无线传感器网络中节点能量资源是非常有限的,能耗的降低对网络寿命的延长产生着至关重要的影响.在介绍无线传感器网络基本概念的基础之上,对LEACH路由协议的原理进行了简要说明,并分析了其缺点.探讨了一些以LEACH为基础的改进协议.在群首选择机制方面对LEACH协议进行了改进.在NS2平台上以生命周期为指标对LEACH协议及改进后的协议进行了模拟,结果表明当使用改进协议时,网络有着更长的寿命.