Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

北洋海军在甲午战争中的后路保障

北洋海军作为一支近代化的海上武装,其“前路”舰队的一切行动均离不开“后路”保障,在某种程度上甚至后者还对前者作战胜负具有决定性的影响。本文主要考察甲午战争期间对北洋海军机动力、续航力、战斗力及其恢复影响较大的煤炭补给、弹药供应、装备维修等三个方面的保障需求与能力,并兼及其他相关内容,通过厘清具体保障过程和基本史实,评估后路各项保障与综合保障的效能及其对北洋海军作战的实际影响,进而揭示北洋海军前路失败与后路保障的关系。     

Adaptive control of track tension estimation using radial basis function neural network

Track tension is a major factor influencing the reliability of a track. In order to reduce the risk of track peel-off, it is necessary to keep track tension constant. However, it is difficult to measure the dynamic tension during off-road operation. Based on the analysis of the relation and external forces depending on free body diagrams of the idler, idler arm, road wheel and road arm, a theoretical estimation model of track tension is built. Comparing estimation results with multibody dynamics simulation results, the rationality of track tension monitor is validated. By the aid of this monitor, a track tension control system is designed, which includes a self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on radial basis function neural network, an electro-hydraulic servo system and an idler arm. The tightness of track can be adjusted by turning the idler arm. Simulation results of the vehicle starting process indicate that the controller can reach different expected tensions quickly and accurately. Compared with a traditional PID controller, the proposed controller has a stronger anti-disturbance ability by amending control pa-rameters online.     

从建设和谐社会到建设和谐世界

新世纪新阶段我们高度重视建设和谐世界,有着深厚的历史文化渊源,是构建社会主义和谐社会理念在国际交往领域的逻辑推演和合理递进,也是推进我国社会主义现代化建设特别是构建社会主义和谐社会的现实需要,更有着全球视野的人文关怀的价值论根据。     

UTD应用中椭圆柱面反射点的解析求解

射线寻迹是应用一致性绕射理论(UTD)分析电大尺寸目标电磁辐射和散射特性的关键步骤.结合费马原理及反射定律,推导了椭圆柱面反射点的解析表达式,并给出了应用此表达式得到的部分椭圆柱反射点及翼型模型的远场方向图结果.经与FEKO仿真比较证明结论是正确的,并能提高场值计算的速度和精度.     

一种新的基于重复共轭对称构前导的OFDM同步算法

针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种延迟相关与对称相关相结合的符号同步新算法,在搜索出定时度量峰值位置的基础上,使用固定门限搜索出第一条路径。理论分析表明该方法可以实现性能良好的符号同步。在静态多径信道和6径典型市区信道条件下对新提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提算法可有效抑制传统的基于对称定时度量同步算法中存在的定时位置偏移,获得准确的定时性能。     

OFDM系统中基于补零DFT信道插值算法的研究

针对OFDM系统中基于补零DFT实现信道插值的算法,对传统的时域方法和变换域方法进行了分析,并提出了一种新的补零方法。首先通过理论分析指出传统的基于补零DFT实现信道插值算法中,时域方法和变换域方法是等效的;通过对信道插值算法中冲激响应估计序列进行补零的分析,指出补零操作是为了重构出冲激响应的N点采样序列(N表示总子载波数),并针对传统补零方法在一定条件下产生的重构误差,提出了一种新的补零方法。仿真结果表明以上理论分析是正确的,新补零方法可以减小一定条件下的重构误差,增强信道插值算法对信道延迟分布的鲁棒性,有效提高系统的性能。     

航空用复合材料结构件无损检测技术分析

本文通过对航空复合材料结构件缺陷和损伤特点的分析,介绍可应用于航空复合材料结构缺陷包括目视检查法、声阻法、射线检测技术、超声检测技术、声-超声技术、涡流检测技术、微波检测技术在内的无损检测技术。并对无损检测技术的技术关键进行剖析,展望了无损检测技术的未来发展。     

坚持用科学发展观指导军队院校创新发展

坚持用科学发展观指导军队院校创新发展,一要全面把握“以人为本”的科学内涵,搞清楚为谁发展和靠谁发展的问题;二要深刻理解“和谐发展”的本质要求,既把握重点又统筹兼顾;三要认清“可持续发展”的意义,坚持改革创新和内涵式发展;四要始终坚持“又好又快”价值取向,在“有效果”的前提下追求高效率。     

纯方位跟踪问题研究及算法性能

针对纯方位跟踪系统的特点,对修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波、伪线性滤波、基于无迹变换的卡尔曼滤波、修正球坐标系下的扩展卡尔曼滤波、直接对角度信息建模的卡尔曼滤波等被动目标跟踪算法予以详细的讨论,并在满足可比性的条件下,对各个跟踪算法进行了仿真实验,比较和分析了仿真结果,指出了修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波的算法优势,对实际工程应用中算法选择问题提出了参考性建议.