群落网络中谣言传播仿真与分析

在群落网络中研究群体属性及群落化程度对谣言传播行为的影响,进而探讨如何控制谣言传播具有积极意义。考虑到谣言传播与疾病传播的本质区别以及群体属性,弃用经典传染病模型,而在信息传播新模型基础上提出谣言传播模型,进而研究群落网络中的谣言传播行为。利用Matlab仿真分析,发现子群落的群体属性参数取值越大,谣言在该子群落的传播规模越大;同时,随着群体属性参数的增大,谣言传播速率越大,传播规模越大;随着群落化程度参数的提高,谣言更加肆虐。研究证明:降低群体属性参数与群落化程度参数,有助于降低谣言传播速率,缩小谣言传播规模,进而控制谣言的传播。     

一种新型双频双感圆极化方形环缝隙天线

文章设计了一种新型双频双感圆极化方形环缝隙天线。通过在接地板上开两个方形环缝隙,并改变方形环缝对角处的缝隙宽度形成微扰,从而分离谐振模来实现该天线的双频圆极化辐射。两个微扰结构关于馈电微带对称放置,则形成双频双感圆极化辐射。对该天线进行了仿真、制作和测试,仿真和测试结果表明,该天线在两个频带都具有良好的圆极化辐射效果。     

带挤占的星载交换机中队列管理器的FPGA设计

针对星载交换机中信元存储器容量受限的情况,文章设计实现了一种带有队列挤占功能的信元队列管理器电路,详细介绍了其各个模块的设计思想和工作方式。使用Verilog HDL编程实现各个模块的功能,并通过ModelSim功能和时序仿真可知,该电路能够满足队列管理器的功能设计要求,具有较低的实现复杂度。     

面元法的红外制导图像边缘检测

红外图像通常存在着噪声大、目标和背景之间具有较小的灰度差、边缘较模糊的特点,使现有的方法不能有效地提取红外图像的边缘。而图像的表面积特征能较好地针对红外图像的这些特征提取出边缘,因此利用图像的表面积特征提出了一种实用的面元边缘检测法。在对图像灰度值变化情况进行分析的基础上,使用了一种十字面积计算公式以满足边缘检测的需要。通过噪声误差对面元法和梯度法计算结果的影响分别进行分析,发现面元法比梯度法的噪声抑制能力至少高两倍,而且在边缘处的噪声抑制能力更高。将面元法几种常用模板算子法的红外图像边缘检测结果进行实际对比后发现,所提出的面元法对红外图像的目标边缘检测能取得良好的结果。     

关于旅游区消防安全工作的思考

为促进我国旅游业的迅猛发展,做好旅游区消防安全工作意义重大。分析了旅游区当前消防安全工作存在的问题,对如何做好旅游区消防安全工作做了一些有益的探讨。     

角运动感知模型发展与研究

综述了角运动感知模型的研究进展,阐述了角运动感知模型在运动感知模拟器设计中的重要作用,列举了角运动感知数学模型历史上几个具有里程碑式的研究成果,包括扭摆模型,角运动感知的适应性以及角运动感知与线运动感知之间的耦合关系.介绍了从流体力学角度分析半规管的思路,对半规管模型和人体感知的区别进行了分析,总结了角运动感知数学模型的建模方法和角运动感知的量化方法,最后对角运动感知模型的发展方向进行了展望.     

Maneuvering target tracking of UAV based on MN-DDPG and transfer learning

Tracking maneuvering target in real time autonomously and accurately in an uncertain environment is one of the challenging missions for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In this paper,aiming to address the control problem of maneuvering target tracking and obstacle avoidance,an online path planning approach for UAV is developed based on deep reinforcement learning.Through end-to-end learning powered by neural networks,the proposed approach can achieve the perception of the environment and continuous motion output control.This proposed approach includes:(1)A deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG)-based control framework to provide learning and autonomous decision-making capa-bility for UAVs;(2)An improved method named MN-DDPG for introducing a type of mixed noises to assist UAV with exploring stochastic strategies for online optimal planning;and(3)An algorithm of task-decomposition and pre-training for efficient transfer learning to improve the generalization capability of UAV's control model built based on MN-DDPG.The experimental simulation results have verified that the proposed approach can achieve good self-adaptive adjustment of UAV's flight attitude in the tasks of maneuvering target tracking with a significant improvement in generalization capability and training efficiency of UAV tracking controller in uncertain environments.     

Research progress on advanced rail materials for electromagnetic railgun technology

Electromagnetic railgun attracts more and more attention due to its advantage in speed,cost,and obscurity.It is found that the rail should withstand huge mechanical and thermal shocks during the launching operation.The forms of rail failure are accompanied by gouge,grooving,transition,and arc ablation,etc.The service life of the rail has become a bottleneck restricting the development of elec-tromagnetic railgun technology.A series of researches are carried out to solve rail failure,including analysing the failure mechanism and using various advanced rail materials.This paper provides a comprehensive review of rail materials,including material composition,preparation,microstructure,and properties.We begin from a short background of the requirement of the rail material.Then a detailed investigation of rail materials is described,and the performances of those materials are introduced.Finally,further development prospect of rail material is discussed.     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.     

Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.