湍浮力射流浓度测量的实验研究

本文对伴流环境中,由于盐分浓度差形成的浮力射流进行了实验研究。采用测量电导率的方法测量射流内部盐分的浓度分布。实验表明,浮力射流的横断面内浓度呈椭圆形高斯分布。不同于测量比重的方法,本方法简便易行,且具有较高精度。     

载荷识别及其精度改善

本文系统地建立了载荷识别方法,详细探讨了提高载荷识别精度的途径,得到了载荷识别过程中信号处理加窗原则和试验的一般技术要求,使识别精度明显提高。     

三维超声速开式空腔振荡特性研究

采用时间3阶、空间5阶的高精度、高分辨率格式,对稳态来流条件下超声速开式空腔的非定常振荡特性进行数值研究。通过二维和三维空腔压力变化、声压级、振荡频率等参数的计算和分析表明:空腔内存在典型的压力振荡,振荡有近似的周期性,且变化规律较复杂,三维空腔对主振荡频率影响较小,但振荡强度有较大的不同。     

SiCw/Al复合材料的强度分析

用简化应力的分析方法推导了SiCw Al复合材料的强度与SiC晶须偏轴角α的关系,并通过试验进行验证.结果表明,计算的SiCw Al复合材料强度与实测值比较接近,其误差归因于压缩变形过程中SiC晶须发生了转动和折断,改变了SiC晶须的偏轴角和平均长径比.     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

Influence of propagation direction on operation performance of rotating detonation combustor with turbine guide vane

Due to the pressure gain combustion characteristics, the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) can enhance thermodynamic cycle efficiency. Therefore, the performance of gas-turbine engine can be further improved with this combustion technology. In the present study, the RDC operation performance with a turbine guide vane (TGV) is experimentally investigated. Hydrogen and air are used as propellants while hydrogen and air mass flow rate are about 16.1 g/s and 500 g/s and the equivalence ratio is about 1.0. A pre-detonator is used to ignite the mixture. High-frequency dynamic pressure transducers and silicon pressure sensors are employed to measure pressure oscillations and static pressure in the combustion chamber. The experimental results show that the steady propagation of rotating detonation wave (RDW) is observed in the combustion chamber and the mean propagation velocity is above 1650 m/s, reaching over 84% of theoretical Chapman-Jouguet detonation velocity. Clockwise and counterclockwise propagation directions of RDW are obtained. For clockwise propagation direction, the static pressure is about 15% higher in the combustor compared with counterclockwise propagation direction, but the RDW dominant frequency is lower. When the oblique shock wave propagates across the TGV, the pressure oscillations reduces significantly. In addition, as the detonation products flow through the TGV, the static pressure drops up to 32% and 43% for clockwise and counterclockwise propagation process respectively.     

基于变分模态分解的非稳态备件需求预测方法

备件需求量的预测是备件配置的重要内容,针对当前装备备件需求非稳态的特点,提出一种基于变分模态分解的备件需求预测方法.运用变分模态分解将非稳态备件需求序列分解为若干模态分量,引入模糊熵的概念,将周期性、随机性和长期性特征明显的模态分量进行有效聚合,提高计算效率,进而运用预测效果较好的径向基神经网络预测法对聚合后的模态分量分别进行预测,将各分量预测结果进行整合形成最终的备件需求预测值.通过案例分析与实验对比,结果表明提出的方法能够有效挖掘非稳态备件需求序列的深层次信息,实现非稳态备件需求序列的较好拟合,并与其他非稳态时间序列预测方法对比具有较高的预测精度,为适应新时代实战实训背景下备件需求的特点提供了有效的方法支撑.     

P3，4m的优美性

设u、v是两个固定顶点,用b条内部互不相交且长度均为a的道路连接u、v所得到的图用Pa,b表示.Kathiresan证实P2r,2m-1(r,m均为任意正整数)是优美的,且猜想除了(a,b)=(2r+1,4s+2)外,所有的Pa,b都是优美的.杨元生已证实P2r+1,2m-1是优美的.本文证明P3,4m是优美图,从而当a=3时Kathiresan猜想成立.     

一个输入依赖于系统状态的排队模型的瞬时队长分布

探讨了一个有如下特征的排队系统:该系统的第m个到达间隔αm-αm-1(m≥1)的分布依赖系统在时刻αm-1拥有的顾客数目。应用补充变量方法,这个系统的瞬时队长分布的积分表示被得到。在各到达间隔分布和诸服务时间分布均具有密度函数的条件下,这个积分表示的被积项能够递归地求取。     

身管武器生产定型时机的量化决策

提出以大型试验批个数来确定身管武器生产定型时机的方法,并依据统计决策与贝叶斯分析方法,结合专家信息与收集的数据,对身管武器生产定型时机作出量化判定,为定型委员会的决策提供理论与数据支持。