关于进一步加强学院科研工作的思考

通过到八所军队院校的科研工作调研,总结了他们科研管理的成功经验,简要分析了我院科研工作存在的问题,对进一步加强学院科研工作进行了理性思考,提出了科研工作机制创新的设想。     

浅谈加强干部队伍机制建设

干部队伍建设是部队建设的根本。要抓好这项根本性的工作,就要建立行之有效的干部队伍机制建设,同时,要突出重点,落实措施,确保干部队伍机制建设落到实处。     

基于小波包变换和伪魏格纳分布的轴承故障诊断

将小波包变换理论和伪魏格纳分布应用于齿轮箱故障诊断中,结合实例对轴承的振动信号进行分析,结果表明:小波包变换能有效地提取各频段的高频成分,通过对提取的信号做伪魏格纳分布,结果能形象、直观地反映出轴承故障的时-频信息,而且对故障信息具有较强的判别能力。     

地基不均匀沉降后的某框架结构安全性分析

由于某框架结构在施工过程中发生了明显的不均匀沉降,结构体可能存在安全隐患。为此,对该框架结构进行了现场检测,根据检测结果,应用大型有限元软件ANSYS对地基变形后的结构安全性进行分析,合理评价了结构性能,其工程经验可供参考。     

海洋环境影响声自导鱼雷的弹道分析与动态仿真

针对海洋环境引起的声自导鱼雷的声探测偏差问题,基于Argo资料,运用动态和对比分析,研究了鱼雷搜索和自导两个阶段中海洋环境对其声探测的影响机制、鱼雷声线轨迹偏差的纠正对策并进行仿真实现。结果表明:在搜索段,海况对鱼雷发现目标的时机具有显著的影响;在自导段,垂直温盐梯度的存在使鱼雷弹道产生偏差、遭遇时间变短、总航程缩短、最大需用过载变大,采取相应的纠正对策可以有效地降低鱼雷的脱靶量、提高自导性能。     

The mechanism of liquid dispersing from a cylinder driven by central dynamic shock loading

A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

PLM系统在油料装备信息化建设中的应用研究

油料装备的信息化建设涉及战争需求、设计、制造、配送、服役、维护、退役等诸多方面,提出运用油料装备PIM(ProductLifecycleManagement)系统实现其全生命周期管理。着重探讨了油料装备PLM系统的体系结构和关键技术。     

分布式A2C2决策队设计

现代战争的特点是高度的分布式协同作战。面对瞬息万变的战场需求 ,完成分布协同作战的指挥自动化系统 ,就必须能够自动适应战场需求变化 ,不断改变指挥系统组织结构。因此 ,实现指挥自动化系统的中心工作是建立 C2系统自适应变结构决策队组织。论述了建立自适应分布式指挥决策组织结构的有关问题 ,研究了在分布式条件下 ,自适应 C2决策队结构的设计。     

对建立和完善四个机制提高武器装备采办效率和费用效益的思考

分析了目前我国武器装备采办体制和机制中存在的不足,对如何建立和完善四个机制,提高武器装备采办效率和费用效益做了一些探讨。