边界扫描测试在显示技术中的应用

为有效检测电路板焊接质量与器件质量,实现高精度的故障定位,提出了基于边界扫描技术与功能测试技术的解决方案。在显示产品设计中,开展可测试性设计,形成完整的边界扫描测试链;针对VRAM器件特点,提出了基于DRAM的测试方法,并设计相应的测试模型。最终,实现了对电路板的边界扫描测试,快速完成了对显示器件质量与焊接质量的有效检测。边界扫描技术与功能测试的结合,可以扩展边界扫描技术的应用范围,实现了更高的测试覆盖率。     

Do Military Expenditures Crowd-out Health Expenditures? Evidence from around the World, 2000–2013

Abstract

The paper examines the relationship between health and military expenditures using pooled cross-sectional (197 countries) and time series (2000–2013) data. Simultaneous equation models were employed to estimate the relationship between an array of public sector expenditures in order to address potential endogeneity. Our empirical findings strongly support the crowding-out hypothesis whereby increased military expenditures reduce the capacity of government to direct expenditures to health expenditures. These findings were robust to alternative specifications explored in the sensitivity analyses. Compared with upper-middle-income countries, the crowding-out effect became more pronounced among lower-middle-income countries. Consequently, this study shows that increased military expenditures negatively impacts health expenditures, and therefore poses as an important risk factor for population health and individual well-being. Moreover, it is the poorest of nations that are most sensitive to the negative effects of increased military expenditures.     

基于Bayes理论的固有可用度定时截尾试验方案

为解决小子样条件下进行产品固有可用度试验验证的问题,基于Bayes理论,提出了一种固有可用度定时截尾试验方案．该试验方案在假设故障间隔时间和修复时间均服从指数分布的前提下,将现场试验分为同时进行的可靠性和维修性定时截尾试验2个部分,要求在利用验前试验信息的基础上,使本次试验获得的验后分布还可以作为下一次现场试验的验前分布,提高了试验数据的利用率,具有较好的经济效益．     

热处理对FeCrNiCoCu高熵合金涂层的影响

采用自动化高速电弧喷涂技术,并结合FeCrNiCoCu粉芯丝材制备了高熵合金复合涂层,使用差示扫描量热法分析了涂层中非晶结构的转变温度.同时,对涂层进行了不同温度条件的热处理,研究了热处理前后涂层的组织结构、硬度及其磨损性能.结果显示:高熵合金涂层在500℃附近发生了非晶结构的晶化转变;热处理前涂层中主要含有CuNi、Fe3Ni2、Cr2Ni3等组成的面心立方结构固溶体和少量Fe3O4相,热处理后,氧化物Fe3O4峰强度随着加热温度的升高而增强,并且当温度超过500℃后,涂层中出现了Ni-Cr-Fe相;涂层的显微硬度随着热处理温度的升高而升高,在500℃出现最高值,涂层表现出了明显的回火硬化特征,耐磨损性能较热处理前的涂层有明显提高.     

基于时空消耗法确定军事物流基地存储设施规模

存储设施是军事物流基地主要组成实体和有效运行载体,在规划军事物流基地时,需准确估算存储设施的规模。为寻求军事物流基地存储设施规模的定量计算方法,基于存储设施与所储物资应保持时空资源供需平衡的时空消耗原理,建立了存储设施规模数学模型。为提高模型的实用性,对模型中相关参数的具体作用和取值方法进行了解释和分析。最后以xx综合仓库改建xx军事物流基地为例具体说明了该模型的应用。     

车载顶置武器站发展综述

为了提高车载自动武器的射击精度,缩短系统反应时间,解决操作手无装甲防护的问题,研制具备遥控操作功能的武器站成为世界各军事强国竞相发展的方向.介绍了车载顶置武器站的概念、特点与组成;从火力系统和火控系统2个方面综述了近年来国内外车载顶置武器站的研究进展,分析了未来车载顶置武器站的发展趋势.分析表明:进一步提高武器站态势感知能力、射击精度和模块化水平将成为车载顶置武器站研究的重要课题,并以此为研究主线提出了先进光电技术、伺服控制技术、模块化技术、智能化技术等技术实现途径,为国内车载顶置武器站的论证分析、研制设计以及改进升级等提供理论借鉴和技术参考.     

英军心理战部队特点

英军运用心理作战的历史悠久,积累了相当丰富的心理作战经验.为了使英军进行国内与跨国的联合作战行动,增进英军的军事效益,第15心理作战群强化国内外联合作战的训练,并界定自身在联合作战任务中属于支援角色,未完全学习、效仿美军相关作为,依据自身国力与部队的需求,配合国防政策方针,在部队编装与训练上,走出属于英国特色的心理作战的道路.     

偏振态演化对量子密钥分发影响分析

为了解决量子密钥分发(QKD)系统中的偏振态演化问题,文中分析了偏振态演化所引起的量子误码率问题,提出了通过电动偏振控制器的搜索跟踪算法来训练光纤链路的方法,达到抵消系统中存在的各种双折射的效果,将因双折射所引起的误码率从7%降至0.8%,大大提高了密钥分发的有效性。实验结果证明该方法能够有效解决QKD中的偏振态演化问题。     

Some aspects in estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands

When customers buy a product, they are often eligible for free repairs for a certain warranty period. In this article, we study some important aspects, which are often overlooked in the literature but are of interest to the manufacturer, in estimating both warranty and post‐warranty repair demands. We consider that the installed base of the product (i.e., the number of units of the product actually in use) varies with time due to both new sales and units being taken out of service. When estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands, we explicitly address the fact that customers may not always request repairs for failed units. For the case where the product failure time distribution is exponential, we derive the closed‐form expressions for both types of repair demands of a single unit and of the time‐varying installed base. The insights into some risk‐related quantities are also presented. Furthermore, the proposed model is extended by considering delayed warranty claims that are frequently seen in practice. Numerical examples illustrate that understanding both types of repair demands and the related decision variables is important for managing the obligatory and profitable repair services. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 499–511, 2013