直升机悬停投雷命中概率仿真

为研究投雷阵位对直升机悬停投雷命中该率的影响,根据直升机悬停投雷过程,建立投雷参数求解模型、鱼雷水下弹道模型和潜艇机动模型,仿真不同阵位下直升机悬停投雷的命中概率。仿真结果表明投雷阵位对鱼雷命中概率有较大影响,直升机投雷存在一最优投雷区域。仿真结论对空投鱼雷作战使用有一定指导意义。     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030     

武器装备全寿命费用分析及管理措施研究

分析了现代武器装备全寿命费用 (L CC)分析研究现状 ,美军对现代武器装备进行 L CC管理过程 ,并与我国的武器装备管理作了对比 ,阐述了现代武器装备效能 -费用分析方法和 L CC分析方法 ,最后提出现代武器装备 L CC管理的三点措施     

多传感器的极大似然配准算法研究

数据配准是多传感器数据融合的先期处理过程。在研究了传统的最小二乘算法的基础上 ,提出了基于三维坐标系中的极大似然配准算法 ,解决了最小二乘配准算法对于传感器相距较远时无法解决的问题。最后通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

某型光电头盔瞄准具原理误差的校正

就某型光电头盔瞄准具扫描部件光学系统具体结构 ,分析研究了其头位测量中十棱镜反射面非共面定轴转动所致原理误差 ,导出了基线校正、测角校正两种校正公式。前者与原技术资料所给出的结果完全吻合 ,后者已成功应用在改型的光电头盔瞄准具中。     

一种火控系统故障诊断专家系统

针对故障诊断领域的特点 ,建立了一个用于火控系统故障诊断的专家系统。论述了该系统的知识表示、推理机制和体系结构。实现了将故障监测硬件技术和专家系统软件技术有机结合 ,构造了集硬件、软件为一体的火控系统故障诊断专家系统。     

基于Fiducial推断的Bayes验前分布的表示

先验分布的确定与表示是Bayes统计推断的出发点和关键点。提出了一种基于信仰推断 (FiducialInfer ence)观点确定Bayes先验分布的设想 ,有助于解决无验前信息或验前历史信息较少时先验分布的确定问题 ,文中给出了一个实例说明了该方法的应用     

高超声速风洞热化学非平衡流场辐射谱的数值计算

以轴对称的热化学非平衡N -S方程为控制方程 ,采用双温度 11组元反应气体模型 ,数值求解高超声速热化学非平衡流场。在此基础上 ,采用“线—线”精细辐射模型计算流场的辐射谱特性 ,在 0 15～ 2 μm区间计算了40 0 0 0个光谱分布点处的辐射发射、吸收系数 ,得到了高焓风洞实验条件下的流场辐射光谱分布及该条件下主要辐射组元NO的辐射光谱分布。计算表明 ,振动温度对辐射有重要影响     

基于中位秩的动态可靠性增长模型

给出了一种动态可靠性增长模型。首先利用统计中的中位秩法结合试验数据确定各个增长阶段的失效率 ,这一技术可以很好地解决小子样问题 ,并且由于利用了动态建模的思想 ,因而可以客观地反映系统的实际状态。其次 ,该模型继承了传统Duane模型简单、直观、易于进行参数估计的优点 ,同时又很好地处理了传统Duane模型所不适用的分阶段、多场景试验的情形 ,因而有很广阔的工程应用前景。最后通过仿真实例验证了该模型的正确性     

反馈系统强镇定的区间算法

反馈系统强镇定不改变受控系统的传递零点 ,而受控系统的传递零点影响反馈系统跟踪参考信号和扰动抑制等能力 ;反馈系统可否强镇定还与两个受控系统是否可同时镇定有密切关系 .给出了判定和计算受控系统强镇定的一种新的算法———区间算法 .这种算法是一种大范围求解方法 ,能同时求出受控系统的全部零点 .