A theory of war finance

This paper analyses the financial and war‐spending policies of a state that faces a conflict in which defeat would result in the loss of sovereign power and in which the material consequences, conditional on avoiding defeat, are stochastic. The analysis takes explicit account of the historical experiences of lenders, who face debt repudiation if the state to whom they have lent is defeated and who also face partial default if the material consequences of the war are unfavorable for the debtor state, even if it avoids defeat. In this analysis, the state uses war debt to smooth expected consumption intertemporally in response to temporary war spending, and the state also uses contingent debt servicing to insure realized consumption against the risk associated with the material consequences of the war. An important innovation in the analysis is to treat the equilibrium amount of war spending, the state's resulting probability of avoiding defeat, as well as the equilibrium amount of borrowing as a set of endogenous variables to be determined simultaneously.     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013     

CCD摄象机在检测雷达角度跟踪系统性能中的应用

本文提出用 CCD 摄象机和单片微计算机所组成的系统实现对雷达角度跟踪性能指标的检测,这一新方法可自动录取:雷达的光轴与电轴的匹配状况;雷达角度跟踪系统的误差;当雷达跟踪空中目标时对目标录象,用以评定雷达的跟踪质量.     

NiCl_2-(CH_2)_6N_4·HCl-H_2O三元体系组成及热致变色性能研究

本文用相平衡法研究了NiCl_2—(CH_2)_6N_4·HCl—H_2O 三元体系在30℃的溶解度,测定了各液相的折光率。结果表明生成了复合物2NiCl_2·(CH_2)_6N_4·HCl·9H_2O.文中介绍了该三元体系在13°O 时平衡固相的热致变色性能,通过TG—DTA 研究初步探讨了热致变色机理。     

流动儿童城市人角色认同与家庭社会经济地位的关系:社会支持的中介作用

采用家庭社会经济地位问卷、肖水源编制的社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和城市人角色认同问卷,对重庆市6所中小学的547名学生进行问卷调查,考察家庭社会经济文化地位与流动儿童角色认同的关系,探讨社会支持在其中的中介作用。结果表明:(1)流动儿童与城市儿童的城市人角色认同不存在显著差异;(2)不论是流动儿童还是城市儿童,社会支持在家庭社会经济地位与城市人角色认同之间均起部分中介作用。     

单小批量武器装备保障的质量屋模型研究

摘要：针对单小批量武器装备保障的特殊需求,对传统的质量屋模型进行了改进,建立了基于装备保障需求与保障规则的质量屋模型,利用整数规划技术进行求解,使得单小批量武器的装备保障规则按照实际保障需求重新排列优先次序,并通过对某型火炮保障方案的筛选验证了模型的正确性．新的质量屋模型发展完善了质量屋的理论与方法,有助于提高单小批量武器的装备保障能力．     

基于DSP/BIOS的VoIP语音通信终端设计

文章基于DSP/BIOS操作系统设计实现了一种VoIP语音通信终端,详细讨论了DSP/BIOS下语音通信程序的设计方法和实现步骤,充分利用了DSP/BIOS提供的线程管理、时间调度和功能完善的API函数,实现了选呼、群呼等多种通信模式。     

雷达角跟踪系统检测的新方法

本文提出了雷达角跟踪系统检测的一种新方法——暂态特性测试法。文中介绍了该检测方法的原理及由CCD摄象传感器件、单片微机等组成的检测设备。分析了实验结果,讨论了提高检测精度的措施。     

大系统递阶协调的自校正控制方法

本文基于大系统理论和递阶离散系统辨识方法的思想,提出了大系统递阶协调自校正控制算法,并用仿真实例验证了算法的可行性。     

红外探测系统作用距离试验与评估方法

针对长期以来靶场鉴定试验中红外探测系统作用距离难以准确评估的问题,提出一种利用非典型环境条件下的小样本试验数据进行试验设计和指标参数评估方法。通过对红外探测系统作用距离试验要素的分析,提出并设计均匀设计表进行试验,事后利用试验数据建立作用距离偏最小二乘回归评估模型,并通过实例分析表明了方法的有效性和正确性。