Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

顾及地磁影响的GNSS电离层层析不等像素间距算法

突破传统全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS)层析反演研究忽略地球磁场对电离层变化活动的影响,同时顾及不同电离层高度电子密度变化较大的影响,提出在地磁坐标系下建立电离层高度方向上不等像素间距的GNSS层析反演方法。在此基础上,通过建立新的电离层层析迭代松弛因子,提高GNSS电离层电子密度层析反演结果精度。利用IRI—2007电离层模型、GNSS实测数据与电离层测高仪数据,从模拟验证和实测数据对比两方面,反演统计了不同层析算法估算的峰值电离层电子密度误差、电子密度剖面结果平均绝对百分比误差及均方根误差,验证了顾及地磁影响的GNSS电离层层析不等像素间距算法的有效性。     

基于犹豫度特征改进的新的直觉模糊相似度

直觉模糊集之间关系的密切程度可用相似度来度量。近年来提出了多种定义两个直觉模糊集相似度的方法,但这些方法对犹豫度的考虑不够,因而计算出的相似度大多存在反例。依据直觉模糊集信息的波动性和不确定性特征,补充拓展定义了直觉模糊相似度,并基于此给出了直觉模糊相似度的计算公式。最后在人工框架测试集中进行了验证,结果不存在反例。     

L波段预警雷达干扰系统研究

介绍了一种雷达干扰系统的设计方法.该干扰系统以线性调频(LFM)脉冲预警雷达为主要研究对象,以新一代小型雷达欺骗干扰机为应用背景.通过分析雷达目标回波信号形式和假目标参数的设定依据,结合以FPGA实现DDS(Direct Digital Synthesize)的方法在调幅调相方面的优势,利用高性能DSP(Digital Signal Processor)和FPGA,提出了一种基于DDS技术的线性调频脉冲雷达干扰系统设计方案.该系统能够产生多个假目标回波信号,干扰雷达系统的正常检测判断,具有十分重要的实用价值.     

重视培育军官职业精神

培育军官职业精神是建立中国特色军官职业化制度的内在要求.要准确把握我军军官职业精神的基本特点.确立培育军官职业精神的内容、方法、评价和督导体系.     

国防动员应急应战一体化协调联动机制探要

国防动员应急应战一体化协调联动机制,是国防动员协调处理平时、战时的各种紧急事件的规律性运作方式。新时期,国防动员应急应战一体化联动机制并未真正建立起来。必须深刻理解国防动员应急应战一体化协调联动机制的深刻内涵与构建的重要意义,并找出相应的对策和方法。     

磁流变液的摩擦与润滑

采用四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了羰基铁-矿物油体系磁流变液和基础油摩擦系数随时间的变化曲线、磨斑直径,用扫描电镜观察了磨痕表面形貌.结果表明,与基础油相比,磁流变液的摩擦加剧,润滑性能降低,磁性颗粒是导致其润滑性能下降的首要原因;摩擦磨损机理主要是磨粒磨损,表现为犁沟效应.     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Spherical-cymbal换能器静水压性能研究

对Spherical-cymbal换能器的静水压性能进行了研究。采用有限元法计算了该换能器在静水压下的米塞斯等效应力,找出了其所能承受的极限静水压。研究了金属端帽几何尺寸及端帽材料对Spherical-cymbal换能器耐压极限的影响,结果表明,空腔深度、端帽厚度及端帽材料对该换能器耐压性能影响显著;对比研究表明,参考尺寸下的Spherical-cymbal换能器比传统Cymbal换能器具有更高的耐压极限。     

基于Hausdorff距离的目标跟踪方法研究

序列图像中的运动目标跟踪是计算机视觉的一个重要组成部分,跟踪算法的鲁棒性和计算量是算法的关键。对上述问题进行研究,提出了一种基于Hausdorff距离的目标跟踪方法。该算法结合运动检测和多分辨率技术,极大减少了计算量,并利用有效的模板更新方法,加强了跟踪的鲁棒性。实验表明,该算法能实现快速有效的目标跟踪。