弹药处废点布局和处废能力设计研究

以“军械供应工程”项目中的子题目“弹药处废系统工程”为研究背景,运用多目标线性规则理论,建立弹药处度点布局和处废能力设计的决策模型,并对模型的求解进行研究。     

八毫米低副瓣卡氏天线的优化设计

为了解决副面遮挡导致小口径卡氏天线（Ｄ＝２９３ｍｍ）副瓣电平恶化这一难题,本文提出了一种优化赋形方法。采用优化口径场分布,对主、副面形状进行赋形设计。用该法设计了一种八毫米低副瓣卡氏天线（ｓｌｌ１≤－２５ｄＢ）,实验结果与理论计算十分吻合。     

二价钴、镍氯化物的四齿N4大环席夫碱配合物的合成及表征

以Cocl_2·6H_2O和NiCl_2·6H_2O为模板剂,邻苯二胺和邻苯二醛为原料,在无水乙醇中模板合成了两种新型的大环席夫碱配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导和磁化率的测定,红外光谱、紫外可见光谱等项表征,确定了配合物的组成和结构,进而观察和研究了它们的电致变色现象,并对其电致变色机理进行了初步探讨。     

交互式管理信息系统生成工具的设计与构造

本文根据作者近年来研制交互式管理信息系统(MIS)生成工具的实践,阐述了一个人机界面友好的交互式MIS生成工具的设计与实现。这个工具本身是交互式系统,生成的MIS也是交互式系统。它是根据交互式系统的一般结构,采用控制结构上悬挂模板的方式来构造和组装(MIS)软件产品。     

稀土配合物热致变色性能研究(VI)—稀土铬天青 S 配合物的热致变色性能

本文研究了BE(Ⅱ)-CAS 水溶液体系热致变色性能;探讨了酸度、温度等条件对体系热致变色性能的影响。实验结果表明该体系在特定条件下具有较明显的热致变色现象,且仅由配合物所产生,其特征是:体系受热时颜色由深色(玫瑰红)变为浅色(黄色);与RE(Ⅲ)-XO,RE(Ⅲ)-SXO 体系的色变趋向相反,达种差异性与螯合物分子的结构特征有关。     

NiCl2-(CH2)6N4•HCI-H2O 三元体系组成及热致变色性能研究

本文用相平衡法研究了NiCl₂ -(CH₂)₆N₄?HCI-H₂O三元体系在30℃的溶解度,测定了各液相的折光率。结果表明生成了复合物2NiCl₂?(CH₂)₆N₄?HCI?9H₂O。文中介绍了该三元体系在13℃时平衡固相的热致变色性能,通过TG-DTA研究初步探讨了热致变色机理。     

防抱制动系统基于最佳滑移率的滑模变结构控制方法

建立了防抱制动系统的非线性、时变数学模型,实现了滑模变结构控制方法在防抱制动系统中的应用,提出了两种由递推最小二乘算法来计算最佳滑移率的估计方法:一种基于附着系数—滑移率曲线的数学模型,一种基于该曲线的形状。仿真结果表明了基于最佳滑移率的滑模变结构控制方案在车辆防抱制动系统中的可行性和有效性。     

关于=2~(1/2)的一种推导

应用一级近似下的泰勒级数及统计平均的概念 ,简明地推出公式 u =2 v 。     

一种基于可用性的战术通信子网评估方法

针对战术通信子网可用性建模,利用马尔可夫方法对单网可用性模型进行了数学分析,采用蒙特卡洛仿真法进行验证,并给出了一种考虑了战术层级特点以及节点权重的通信网可用性仿真模型,计算可用性参数来对系统做出可用性评估.实验结果表明,该仿真方法具有一定的有效性和可用性,为战术通信网可用性评估提供了新的思路及参考方法.     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.