科氏流量计信号相位差测量新算法

对科氏流量计信号进行处理时,传统相位差测量算法存在较大误差。为更好地抑制频谱泄露,提高相位差测量精度,在传统DTFT算法的基础上,通过矩形窗和汉宁窗卷积运算构造出一种新窗——RHC窗。计及负频率成分的影响,提出了一种基于RHC窗的DTFT相位差测量新算法。详细阐述了新算法的原理,并与传统DTFT算法进行了对比仿真,验证了新算法的有效性。     

Evaluating the potential effects from probabilistic selling of similar products

In this article, we consider an online retailer who sells two similar products (A and B) over a finite selling period. Any stock left at the end of the period has no value (like clothes going out of fashion at the end of a season). Aside from selling the products at regular prices, he may offer an additional option that sells a probabilistic good, “A or B,” at a discounted price. Whenever a customer buys a probabilistic good, he needs to assign one of the products for the fulfillment. Considering the choice behavior of potential customers, we model the problem using continuous‐time, discrete‐state, finite‐horizon dynamic programming. We study the optimal admission decisions and devise two scenarios, whose value functions can be used as benchmarks to evaluate the demand induction effect and demand dilution effect of probabilistic selling (PS). We further investigate an extension of the base MDP (Markov Decision Process) model in which the fulfillment of probabilistic sales is uncontrollable by the retailer. A special case of the extended model can be used as a benchmark to quantify the potential inventory pooling effect of PS. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the overall profit improvement, and the effects from adopting the PS strategy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 604–620, 2014     

基于变转速的柴油抗磨性评定方法

以MRS-1J型四球摩擦磨损试验机为平台,提出了一种变转速条件下柴油抗磨性评定方法。利用VC＋＋对试验机软件进行了改进,增加了负荷-转速程序控制功能,实现了试验机自由设置转速、负荷的变化范围、变化速率和变化模式。通过正交试验方法确定了最佳试验条件,发现试验时间3N1min,负荷11N2N,油温60℃,转速在1 min内由100 r/min线性上升至20N3r/min再线性下降至100 r/min并依次循环时,该试验方法具有良好的重复性和区分性。在与高频往复试验机法的对比中,发现该方法的磨斑直径变化率大于高频往复试验机法,证明变转速四球机法优于高频往复试验机法。     

采用LSRSERM方法进行多雷达数据配准

基于雷达网系统误差分析,提出了一种最小二乘相对系统误差配准法,并给出了一种多雷达数据配准方案。仿真和实际数据证明,该方法可以使同一目标观测航迹的分裂程度减小一个数量级。     

Lot streaming with supplier–manufacturer coordination

Lot splitting refers to breaking a production lot into smaller sublots during production. Coordinating lot splitting decisions across multiple stages of a production process is a challenging task. Traditional lot splitting and lot streaming models implicitly assume that the entire system is operated and owned by the same firm, or there exists a coordinator who controls the operation of all machines in the system. In this paper, we consider the situation where the machines in a multiple‐stage production process are owned and managed by different companies. Every item in a given production lot has to go through the processing by the supplier's machine, followed by the manufacturer's machine, and so on. We develop and analyze coordination mechanisms that enable different parties in the supply chain to coordinate their lot splitting decisions so as to achieve a systemwide optimum. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

餐厨垃圾热风干燥过程特性及模拟

为了考察不同温度(60～100℃)对2种餐厨垃圾在热风干燥过程中的水分变化规律及动理学特性的影响,利用7个数学模型对餐厨垃圾干燥过程的水分变化规律进行了拟合对比。结果表明:温度是影响干燥的重要因素。干燥温度越高,餐厨垃圾达到平衡含水率所需时间越短;烹饪过程可以改变餐厨垃圾的热阻,增加其活化能;用Page模型和Modified Page模型描述餐厨垃圾热风干燥过程拟合精度最佳;2种餐厨垃圾有效湿分扩散系数分别为1.37×10-9～2.47×10-9,5.14×10-10～2.05×10-9m2/s,活化能分别为13.86,34.05 kJ/mol。     

双色中波红外面目标成像特性差异分析

基于双色中波红外被动热探测过程,分两个阶段建立了面目标的双色中波红外图像形成模型,并对模型进行了仿真实验,得到了双色中波红外面目标图像在灰度值、目标受背景影响和目标背景对比度等3个方面存在的差异,通过实验图像的差异特征验证了这些成像特性差异存在的普遍性,为双色中波红外图像特征提取、融合规则和融合权重确定等提供了理论依据。     

紊流风场下无人机飞行状态多模型估计算法

针对紊流风场环境下飞行速度因模型参数发生变化导致单一固定参数滤波器精度降低的问题,提出了一种无人机飞行状态多模型估计算法.在建立单一固定模型紊流风场有色噪声卡尔曼滤波器的基础上,采用多模型自适应卡尔曼估计,得到飞行速度的最优状态估计.仿真结果表明,多模型估计算法在模型参数发生变化时能有效地减小紊流风场对无人机飞行速度的影响,满足飞行速度控制输入的精度要求.     

熵理论在装备保障指挥组织结构优化中的应用

把熵理论应用于装备保障指挥组织结构的优化设计,并以某军区装备部机关组织结构为例,从量化的角度比较改革前后组织结构的时效熵和质量熵,得出结论:改革后的军区装备部机关组织结构有序度优于改革前机关组织结构有序度。     

基于OSG的弹道导弹火力打击三维仿真研究

OpenSceneGraph(开放场景图,OSG)是当前流行的三维仿真引擎,具有开源可控的优点.利用OSG建立弹道导弹火力打击模型可为开展复杂导弹攻防体系仿真提供支撑.为此,提出一种以导弹发射点和打击点经纬坐标以及弹道高点高度为输入参数的弹道计算模型,并对其三维可视化方法中弹道曲线标绘、导弹尾焰与命中毁伤特效等关键技术进行了研究.仿真结果显示,与STK软件的计算结果相比,本模型的弹道计算误差较小,几乎可以忽略不计,同时可视化效果较为细腻逼真.