C~3I系统EMC初探

ＥＭＣ是Ｃ３Ｉ系统的一项重要性能指标。文章从Ｃ３Ｉ系统ＥＭＣ实际存在的问题出发, 论述了ＥＭＣ与ＥＷ 的关系及Ｃ３Ｉ系统ＥＭＣ值得考虑的若干问题。     

飞行器易损性指标计算的基本理论与方法(Ⅰ)

给出了与易损性指标计算有关的一些基本概念,推导了在单击中情况下无余度非重叠模型、无余度重叠模型、余度非重叠模型、余度重叠模型４个模型及其相应的易损性指标计算公式。若干算例说明了方法的有效性。     

IRST 系统的数学仿真研究

讨论了目标红外辐射、大气传输和ＩＲＳＴ系统,并根据建立的数学模型,完成了ＩＲＳＴ系统的数学仿真研究。     

导弹遥测系统应用CAN总线技术的探讨

CAN(Controller Area Net)总线技术,是主要用于各种过程检测和控制的一种现场总线。CAN总线采用双线串行通讯方式,具有很强的检错和抗干扰能力,最高通讯速率可达1Mbit/s,最大通讯距离为10000m。CAN具有优先权和仲裁功能,多个具有CAN总线控制器的带有CPU的仪器连接到CAN总线上,可以形成多主机的局部控制网。本文主要介绍CAN总线技术在导弹遥测系统中的应用展望。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

基于改进FPA和SVM的装备器材需求预测

精确预测已成为制约器材筹措决策的重难点问题.对此,在对国内外研究分析基础上,提出适用于复杂装备保障的消耗性器材需求预测方法.针对器材消耗规律,构建基于支持向量机的器材需求预测模型,并提出模型约束优化指标;针对器材需求预测约束优化的不确定性,将佳点集种群初始化、Deb可行性比较法、着约束法融入花朵授粉算法,设计面向SVM模型优化的花朵授粉求解算法;以某建制单位器材供应为例,验证方法的可行性和优越性.     

水面舰艇反潜作战能力评估

水面舰艇反潜是提高自身防护力的重要措施.针对水面舰艇单舰反潜作战能力问题,在分析影响水面舰艇反潜的搜索、攻击、防御3个重要因素的基础上,建立了反潜作战能力评估指标体系,并引进灰色层次分析法,构建了评估模型,通过实例验证了模型的可行性.     

运输危险品液货船气体浓度场的建模精度和可视化研究

在运输危险品液货船气体浓度场的动态分布建模分析一文的基础上 ,提出了提高气体浓度场的动态分布数学模型精度的一种新方法和实现可视化研究的基本思想     

大数据技术专题讲座(二) 第3讲 面向大数据处理的MapReduce优化技术

随着大数据时代的到来,大规模数据的处理技术研究层出不穷。MapReduce计算框架的出现,暂时缓解了大数据的处理难题。虽然MapReduce能够实现大规模数据(通常为PB级甚至EB级)的高效并行处理,但在企业应用环境中,MapReduce底层架构和处理模式上的缺陷逐渐暴露出来,造成了处理效率、执行性能上的一些瓶颈。针对这些不足,结合企业实际处理需求,产生了针对MapReduce的各个方面的优化研究。文中首先阐述了MapReduce的编程模型和实现机制,然后总结了对MapReduce作业调度、实时处理、架构和服务等方面的优化研究,最后对MapReduce各种优化技术进行了总结和展望。