紊流火焰生长的现象学模型

提出了一个紊流火焰生长的现象学模型,将预混合燃烧紊流火焰的生长过程与火焰瞬时尺度和基本的紊流特性参数联系起来,描述了火焰从层流传播到充分发展的紊流传播的全过程。计算结果与测量数据的比较显示了较好的一致性。     

燃烧驱动连续波DF化学激光器的输出光谱

利用光栅扫描记录方法测量了不同气流参数条件下,某燃烧驱动连续波ＤＦ化学激光器的输出光谱,将测量结果和数值计算结果进行了比较和分析。     

软体油罐储存失效概率分布加速寿命试验研究

随着储存和使用年限的增长,受环境应力的影响,软体油罐各项性能指标均出现不同程度的下降。对软体油罐进行寿命评估对于合理确定油罐的报废周期,开展新型罐体材料研究具有一定的指导意义。以软体油罐模型为试验材料,以气密性测试为失效判别标准,通过加速寿命试验,得到样本在110℃老化温度下的失效数据,并通过威布尔概率图检验法和Van Montfort检验法对失效数据进行检验,得到软体油罐失效概率服从威布尔分布的结论,为软体油罐可靠性寿命评估奠定了理论基础。     

太空威慑与核威慑比较研究

冷战时代太空力量成为核威慑的重要组成部分,后冷战时代则逐渐成为相对独立的威慑力量。从太空威慑的发展历程出发,梳理了太空威慑伴随核威慑产生并最终成为独立威慑领域的过程,从威慑基础、先发制人优势和失效机制三方面总结太空威慑与核威慑的相同点,从武器基础、适用范围、失效临界点和失效后果四方面对比太空威慑与核威慑的不同点,提出对建设国家太空威慑体系的初步思考。研究表明:太空威摄经历了诞生、并存、分离和确立四个发展阶段,已经成为国家威摄体系和国家太空安全与战略的重要组成部分。     

关于推进农业产业化经营的思考

推进农业产业化经营的关键是抓务实。这就要求:从科学区分外部拉动型、内部合作型、产业链一体化型三种农业产业化经营基本类型和正确处理土地规模经营与家庭承包经营、发展农业与发展其他产业、政府宏观调控与企业、农户自主经营的关系入手,科学选择农业产业化经营的模式;在正确把握目前我国农业产业化经营在农产品竞争力、市场建设、利益机制、政府行为等方面存在的问题的基础上,采取相应对策。     

防空兵高炮武器装备退役的模糊聚类分析

针对高技术防空武器装备大量装备部队,旧有的装备面临着退役这一情况,对高炮武器装备退役的主要因素进行了分析,并给出了各因素的评估模型,运用模糊聚类方法对高炮武器的退役进行了量化分析。     

不同初始条件下乙醇-空气预混合气层流燃烧火焰结构分析

给出了一个扩展的乙醇化学反应动力学机理并给予了验证。利用此扩展机理分别计算了不同初始条件下乙醇-空气混合气一维层流自由传播火焰中反应物、自由基、碳基中间产物和燃烧产物的分布规律,预测了NOx的浓度分布曲线。对于乙醇-空气火焰,得到的主要结论有：主要自由基OH、H和O浓度随初始压力增加而减小;随初始温度增加而增加;随氮气稀释度的增加而减小。自由基浓度随初始条件的变化规律部分地解释了实验和计算得到的层流燃烧速度随初始条件的变化规律。     

Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels

In this paper we study a capacity allocation problem for two firms, each of which has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among the stores upon encountering a stockout. One question facing each firm is how to allocate its finite capacity (i.e., inventory) between its local and online stores. One firm's allocation affects the decision of the rival, thereby creating a strategic interaction. We consider two scenarios of a single‐product single‐period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions for a Nash equilibrium. We then conduct sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium solution with respect to price and cost parameters. We also prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for a generalized model in which each firm has multiple local stores and a single online store. Finally, we extend the results to a multi‐period model in which each firm decides its total capacity and allocates this capacity between its local and online stores. A myopic solution is derived and shown to be a Nash equilibrium solution of a corresponding “sequential game.” © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method

This paper reports an alternative approach to the evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method. By calculating multi-fractal spectra of the target region and the background re-gions in an infrared image, the spectrum shape features and the discrete Fréchet distances among these spectra were used to analyze the camouflage effectiveness of the target qualitatively and quantitatively, and the correlation coefficients of the spectra were further used as the index of camouflage effectiveness. It was found that the camouflaged target had better camouflage effectiveness than the target without camouflage in the same one background, and the same one camouflaged target had different camouflage effectiveness in different backgrounds. On the whole, the target matching well with its background had high camouflage effectiveness value. This approach can expand the application of multi-fractal theory in infrared camouflage technology, which should be useful for the research of infrared camouflage mate-rials, the design of camouflage patterns as well as the deployment of military equipment in battlefield.     

以“三个代表”重要思想为指导 建设兵团特色文化

“三个代表”重要思想是加强和改进党的建设,推进我国社会主义自我完善和发展的强大思想武器,是党必须长期坚持的指导思想。先进文化是人类文明进步的结晶,是推动人类社会前进的精神动力和智力支持。兵团文化是有中国特色社会主义文化的组成部分,要把兵团文化建设成为先进文化,就必须把握“始终代表先进文化的前进方向”的深刻内涵,坚持文化创新,始终代表先进文化的的发展方向,建设具有兵团特色的文化。