延迟型泛函微分方程的一般理论

本文在引进Schauder 不动点定理的基础上讨论了具有延迟因子的泛函微分方程的一般理论,包括解的存在性、唯一性、连续依赖性以及解的延拓性质,并对文献[1]中的某些定理作了补充和推广。     

基于动力学模型的柔性加工设备机电系统状态监测与故障预警

在建立的加工设备机电系统精确动力学模型及对模型参数实时辨识的基础上［１］，建立柔性加工设备机电系统的状态监测模型，包括ＢＡＹＥＳ故障检测、突发故障检测及故障分析与定位等；同时利用Ｋｕｌ－ｂａｃｋ信息距离和多层递阶ＡＲ模型实现系统的状态与故障预警。在加工设备上的实验表明模型可行有效，它能排除柔性多变工况、时变性及随机干扰对监测与预警功能的影响，提高其鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

潜射反舰导弹武器系统作战效能指标体系设计初探

根据潜射反舰导弹武器系统作战使用情况,在借鉴ＷＳＥＩＡＣ系统效能分析方法基础上,结合作战运用效能分析方法,初步探讨了该武器系统作战效能指标体系的设计过程。     

全集成多功能MOSFET－C CCII连续时间滤波器的设计

本文提出了一种以第二代电流传输器（ＣＣＩＩ）作为基本单元的集成ＭＯＳ－ＦＥＴ—Ｃ多功能连续时间滤波器。它可以实现诸如低通、带通、高通二次传递函数。该电路不采用平衡结构,但ＭＯＳ管的非线性的消除程度则等同平衡结构。灵敏度也较低。     

无限大导体平面上凹槽散射的快速多极子分析

采用快速多极子方法计算无限大导体平面上凹槽的雷达散射截面。由电磁场等效原理导出无限大导体平面上凹槽的等效电流和磁流组成的耦合积分方程,用共轭梯度法和电流迭代的方法求解此耦合积分方程,在迭代的过程中用快速多极子方法加快矩阵和向量之间的运算,快速多极子方法的引入使计算量和内存需求都由O(N2)下降到O(N1.5)。给出了算例,计算结果表明本文算法所得的结果与MOM的结果完全相符。     

Optimal inspection and repair of renewable coherent systems with independent components and constant failure rates

Suppose that a multicomponent reliability system earns revenue while it is working and that it has a finite number of possible failure states (defined as states in which it ceases to work), each with a known prior probability. When the system stops working its components can be inspected one at a time, and, if necessary, replaced or repaired, until the system is restored to its original (operating) state. Inspections (as well as replacements or repairs) are time consuming and expensive. An optimal adaptive inspection strategy for examining and fixing the components of a failed system restores it as efficiently as possible, taking into account the opportunity costs due to lost revenue while the system remains failed as well as the costs and times required for inspections. This article presents exact and heuristic procedures for constructing optimal adaptive strategies for k-out-of-n and general coherent systems. Average revenue per unit time is taken as the maximand for most of the article, but characterizations of optimality are also obtained for series systems in the case of discounted return over an infinite planning horizon. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于位置预测的靶场图像实时判读方法

在靶场经纬仪对目标实时跟踪测量时,会发生相机随机抖动的情况,引起目标在图像中大幅度运动。应对大幅度运动时,基于搜索窗口的跟踪方法容易丢失目标,而基于全图搜索的跟踪方法时效性差。针对以上问题,提出一种结合核相关滤波算法(Kernelized Correlation Filter, KCF)和目标位置预测的改进的跟踪学习检测算法(Tracking-Learning-Detection, TLD)跟踪框架。利用正交多项式最优线性滤波器及相机角度信息预测目标下一帧位置,在此区域利用KCF进行快速跟踪,可以提高跟踪的成功率和时效性,跟踪失败时再进行检测。仿真实验表明,最优线性滤波器能较准确预测目标位置,给KCF提供较准确的搜索位置,算法每帧耗时仅为1.1 ms,且定位精度优于TLD和KCF,能有效应对相机抖动的问题。靶场实际试验证明该方法可提高靶场自动判读水平,减少人工干预。     

对党委集体领导与首长个人负责对立统一的再认识

党委集体领导与首长个人负责相结合是我军建设长期实践的结晶 ;“集体决策—首长执行—集体再决策—首长再执行”的过程 ,符合辩证唯物主义认识规律 ;正确理解党委集体领导与首长个人负责的对立统一 ,关键在于弄清两者的不同特点以及遵循的不同原则 ;实现党委集体领导与首长个人负责两者的统一 ,必须要有良好的思想保证和组织保证。     

基于MEKF的航天器姿态确定算法

乘性扩展卡尔曼滤波(multiplicative extended Kalman filter, MEKF)方法被广泛应用于各种航天器姿态确定任务。针对任意参考坐标系,推导了姿态四元数的线性运动学方程和三分量姿态误差矢量的动力学模型,并分别设计了有陀螺和无陀螺两种姿态确定方案。系统研究了姿态敏感器常用的矢量观测模型,四元数观测模型以及欧拉角观测模型,设计了更具有一般性的MEKF滤波器,为航天任务中快速应用MEKF姿态确定算法提供理论参考和技术支撑。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.