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逆向装备物流管理信息系统是装备物流管理信息系统的重要组成部分.阐述了逆向装备物流系统的构成要素,分析了逆向装备物流系统的业务流程和数据流程,探讨了基于C/S和B/S综合模式下的逆向装备物流管理信息系统设计方案. 相似文献
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The existing product line design literature devotes little attention to the effect of demand uncertainty. Due to demand uncertainty, the supply‐demand mismatch is inevitable which leads to different degrees of lost sales depending on the configuration of product lines. In this article, we adopt a stylized two‐segment setup with uncertain market sizes and illustrate the interplay between two effects: risk pooling that mitigates the impact of demand uncertainty and market segmentation that facilitates consumer differentiation. Compared to downward substitution, inducing bidirectional substitution through product line decisions including quality levels and prices can yield greater risk pooling effects. However, we show that the additional benefit from the risk pooling effect cannot compensate for the reduced market segmentation effect. We demonstrate that the presence of demand uncertainty can reduce the benefit of market segmentation and therefore the length of product lines in terms of the difference between products. We also propose three heuristics that separate product line and production decisions; each of these heuristics corresponds to one particular form of demand substitution. Our numerical studies indicate that the best of the three heuristics yields performance that is close to optimality. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 143–157, 2015 相似文献
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In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/Ns queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015 相似文献
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整个反导射击过程可以简单看作一个基于预测的遭遇点起始的,不断重复、修正的过程。分析遭遇点预测的时间和空间前提,并给出遭遇点预测的3个基本准则;在多准则下建立了单遭遇点预测模型,给出了模型公式中未知量的转化方法;分射击-观察-射击和射击-射击两种情况建立了多准则下多遭遇点预测和优化模型,并给出了拦截弹最晚发射时间的计算方法;就观察时机对遭遇点预测的影响进行了分析与建模。部分研究属于探索性的研究,相关结论对指控模型开发和实施连续反导,从方法和作战理念方面提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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为了对混沌系统未知参数进行准确估计,改进了人工蜂群优化算法,提出自适应人工蜂群算法的混沌系统参数估计方法。将混沌系统参数估计问题转化为多维变量数值优化问题,利用人工蜂群算法对未知参数进行导向随机搜索。在搜索过程中,通过种群优化程度和解的质量自适应地调整更新步长和解的尝试次数。以Lorenz混沌系统为例进行的仿真实验表明,该方法在无噪声和噪声强度较大的情况下均能够获得较好的估计结果,表现出较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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数字类板件的检测包括功能检测和时序检测,由于该类板件输入输出信号路数多、时序复杂,一直是电子系统中测试的难点。给出了一种基于FPGA的测试平台,可在不依赖于计算机的情况下,自动给出被测板件与原板件的逻辑功能和时序关系的比对测试结果,且时序误差可手动设置,并能确定不一致输出的位置和此时输入的测试矢量。该平台已用于某引进装备中数字类板件的比对测试,更换不同测试头也可用于其他板件的测试。 相似文献
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