Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

基于智慧校园建设推进军队院校教育现代化路径探究

教育信息化是教育现代化的基本内涵和显著特征。当前,我国正处于由基本实现教育现代化迈向整体实现教育现代化的重要战略期,国家教育从理论和实践层面进行了大量探索。在军队院校教育领域,教育技术应用、训练管理领域网络建设、数字校园建设等均为军队院校教育现代化奠定了创新发展基础,智能教育应用模式的改革探索也为军队院校教育现代化描绘了未来建设愿景。本文认为,推进军队院校教育现代化应发挥智慧校园建设平台的基础作用,充分融入国家教育体系,注重以先进教育理念驱动创新发展、以前沿信息技术提供解决方案、以总体架构设计规范目标功能、以智慧育人环境承载应用服务、以数据资源体系孕育智慧生态,走开军委军种院校三级联动推动创新发展的路子。     

强化学习在多阶段装备组合规划问题中的应用

针对多阶段武器装备组合规划中的选择难、规划难问题,提出基于多目标优化算法以及强化学习技术的混合优化方法。在各个阶段以装备组合效能最大和成本最小为准则,构建单阶段多目标优化模型,并设计基于非支配排序遗传算法的求解算法以生成各阶段的Pareto解,在此基础上建立多阶段的组合优化模型。通过强化学习的Q-Learning方法,在各阶段的Pareto解中采用探索或者利用两种模式,生成各阶段的装备组合,并指导下一阶段的装备选型,从而生成整个周期内的规划方案。通过对比实验分析,验证了所提模型和算法的有效性,能够为多阶段武器装备组合规划提供辅助决策。