Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

基于超网络的空战场管制体系建模及评估

当前空战地位提升,战区指挥体制运行,空战场管制系统急需进行重构,以适应新体制、新情况.从管制系统构建的3条基本原则着手,构建了四级空战场管制体系,采用"节点-关系-信息流模体"的方法,对管制系统进行超网络建模.利用超网络理论,选择管制系统的灵活性、高效性和鲁棒性指标,对构建的战区管制系统进行评估.算例表明,该方法能够很...     

小载荷无人机无源定位技术研究

近年来,电子战设备和信号情报系统更加高效小型化,无人机可以携带的载荷种类不断增多.随着无人机的研究、设计和制造水平得到前所未有的提高,在无源定位领域开始发挥越来越重要的作用.从无源定位技术的分类入手,重点研究无人机无源定位的方式、对象和关键技术;以雷达辐射源为例,构建了小载荷无人机虚拟到达时间差(Virtual tim...     

毫米波引信数字信号处理系统设计

本文介绍用ＡＤ９０４８视频闪烁型Ａ／Ｄ芯片、ＴＭＣ２３１０高速矢量处理器和ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５微处理器所设计的超高速可编程毫米波引信数字信号处理系统,给出了系统硬件结构框图和信号处理算法流程。     

用矩阵法FTA 进行非单调关联系统的早期不交化

本文针对带有重复事件的非单调关联系统故障树,定义了非单调关联系统的割集矩阵及不交化最小割集矩阵,利用矩阵变换实现故障树的早期不交化,从而为求解复杂非单调关联系统,解决其ＮＰ困难问题,提供了一条新途径     

旋转永磁式机械天线的研究与实现

为实现低频电磁发信系统的小型化和低功耗,对基于旋转永磁体的机械天线,即利用永磁体机械旋转直接激励电磁波的新型低频电磁发信技术进行了理论研究与工程实践。提出基于钕铁硼永磁体和永磁同步电机的旋转永磁式机械天线技术方案及其信息加载方法,构建基于电-机械-电磁能量转换的系统模型,对其辐射效率和辐射功率进行初步分析,研究旋转永磁体在不同无限均匀介质中产生时变磁场的分布与衰减特性,研制了原理样机,并对其近区磁场和2FSK信号的加载特性进行了实验测试,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于压电薄膜传感器的穿戴式健康监测体域网系统

为实现脉搏、呼吸、血压等重要生理信号的连续运动监测,研制了一种基于压电薄膜传感器的穿戴式健康监测体域网系统。体域网系统利用放置于弹性织物(腰带、腕带)内部的压电薄膜传感器获取人体脉搏波、呼吸波等生理信号。根据压电薄膜传感器监测到的呼吸信号的几何特征提出一种状态识别算法,可区分站立、走、跑、坐、躺、睡眠等状态。利用脉搏波传导时间与血压的关系计算佩戴者的收缩压和舒张压,实现无压迫血压监测。系统通过蓝牙实现体域网节点的互通信,利用穿戴显示设备和移动终端实现数据显示,实现了脉搏、呼吸、血压的连续运动监测。     

完全非线性函数的原像分布特征

完全非线性函数在密码设计与分析中具有十分重要的作用.利用代数数论的方法,研究一般有限Abel群上完全非线性函数的原像分布特征,给出了一般有限Abel群上完全非线性函数存在的一个必要条件,证明了某些群上不存在完全非线性函数,得到了素数域上完全非线性函数的原像分布.     

微处理器容软错误设计量化评估指标及评估方法

针对高可靠微处理器软容错设计,提出了一种新的可靠性度量标准,增强的平均无失效工作量,以解决现有度量标准没有综合考虑性能、面积、功耗开销带来的可靠性降低的缺点;提出了一种评估方法对增强的平均无失效工作量以及两种控制流检测技术进行定量评估。评估结果表明,软硬件结合的控制流检测技术较好地折中了可靠性、性能、面积和功耗。量化评估指标全面考虑了多种开销对微处理器可靠性的影响,采用相应的评估方法可以更加准确地对微处理器可靠性加固手段进行定量评估,以指导设计探索和设计优化。