外军装备保障信息化建设管窥

随着信息技术的迅猛发展和在军事领域的广泛应用,军队的作战和保障都产生了革命性的变化。为适应未来战争的需要,外军在努力发展信息化武器装备的同时,也十分重视装备保障信息化建设。在装备保障指挥管理、物资器材供应、装备维修、保障人员培训等方面都大量应用信息技术,力求实现装备保障“精确化”的理想目标。     

一种精确积分的四边形四结点等参单元

针对平面问题四边形四结点单元，提出一种新的等参变换方法。采用平行四边形母单元和相应的形函数，推导出四边形四结点等参单元刚度矩阵的精确积分解。理论和数值分析表明，该方法从根本上克服了数值积分带来的误差，计算单元刚度矩阵的速度比传统的高斯两点积分方法快近三倍。     

有限元结构分析神经网络计算

采用精确积分四边形单元刚度矩阵,构造一种多层反馈神经网络以实现平面问题有限元结构分析,其中间层神经元联接权值为求解问题的单元刚度矩阵。分析和数值仿真结果表明,该神经网络稳定收敛于有限元模型解,为有限元结构分析并行计算提供一种新的方法。     

自动导向车控制系统的数学模型及应用

本文提出自动导向车偏差控制系统的数学模型。文章首先研究自动导向车的运动特性,分析偏差量与车轮速度的关系,在此基础上导出它的动态结构图。它是一个多输入多输出的非线性系统。然后通过小偏差线性化方法,把它简化成线性单输入数学模型。该数学模型应用于激光导向无人小车,获得较好的运行控制效果。     

某型鱼雷微机自动检测系统

本文介绍某型鱼雷微机自动检测系统的硬件接口设计和程序设计,系统圆满地解决了微机与鱼雷自导装置、引信装置和深控电路之间的接口问题,成功地实现了对鱼雷各种信号参数(300多个)进行分选、自动采集、计算与处理,并将测试结果自动打印和存盘管理,还可对被测装置的故障进行自动诊断,迅速查出被测装置故障所在点。该系统不仅可提高测试参数准确性与可靠性,而且可以提高鱼雷检测的工作效率。     

Opening behavior of PELE perforation on reinforced concrete target

Impact velocity (v0), target strength (fc) and target thickness (hc) are important factors affecting opening damage ((D)) of PELE penetration into RC target. In this paper, based on the three influence factors of v0, fc and hc, experimental and numerical simulation studies on PELE penetration into RC target were carried out. The study results show that: (1) Since interaction force (or penetration resistance) between pro-jectile and target is positively correlated with v0 and fc, with the increase of v0 and fc, deformation mode of jacket is changed from small bending deformation to large bending deformation and then to curling deformation. Therefore, the variation of jacket deformation mode causes opening diameter of RC target to increase first and then to decrease. It is found that the two factors approximately satisfy a quadratic function relationship, respectively. (2) For PELE projectile penetrating RC targets with thickness of 80—400 mm, the opening diameter of six sets of RC targets grows from 240 to 500 mm, and hc with (D) approximately satisfy a linear relationship. (3) Based on the above study results, the relationship be-tween two dimensionless parameters (I= (mv20/d31fc) and H= hc/l ) and dimensionless opening diameter ((D)/d1) was determined. Combined with the results of previous research, a dimensionless opening diameter model (D)/d1=f1(Q,G,I)f2(H) was established. By tests verified, the test results are all within ±10％error of the theoretical model, which verifies the accuracy of the model.     

机械法超细粉碎技术

固体物料经超细粉碎,可以改善其物理化学性质,提高应用性能．机械法超细粉碎技术成熟,易实现工业化,而且生产能力大,成本低．介绍了机械法超细粉碎设备,重点介绍了气流粉碎机,包括工作原理、特点,机计、注意事项,在农药、食品工业的典型应用,并对其在国防工业的应用作了展望．     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

瓦楞纸板同步剪切控制系统的设计与研制

介绍了微机控制瓦楞纸板同步剪切控制系统的设计研制。该系统由直流电机调速系统和单片微型计算机控制系统两大部分组成。直流调速系统采用线性二次型最优调节器方法设计,计算机控制系统采用单片微机双ＣＰＵ技术。它是一个大功率高精度机电控制系统,具有响应速度快,剪切精度高,可靠性好,操作方便的特点。     

复杂多功能区域人员疏散方案优化设计探讨

针对复杂多功能区域建筑物,设定了最不利疏散条件和火灾发展过程处于最不利情况的模拟场景.根据火灾烟气危险状态判据临界值,结合复杂多功能区域疏散性能模拟软件,模拟预测某超市二楼商业区火灾烟气流动特性数据,计算出该商业区的人员可用安全疏散时间,进而为消防疏散方案设计人员提供重要数据依据,便于其结合工程实际情况进行消防方案优化改进,确保商业区在火灾事故时,具备一定的安全疏散系统设施和足够的安全疏散时间.