复杂电磁环境下通信抗干扰的信息筛选算法

根据复杂电磁环境下通信联络的特点,基于大规模通信数据的涌现,采用一种能够在大量干扰和背景信号中筛选出有用信息的算法。通过对覆盖算法的研究,利用概率理论对其算法进行了优化和改进,为应用覆盖算法构建了一个实用的有限混合的概率模型,而后采用最大似然的原理进行优化计算,实现覆盖算法的优化实用化。将这种数据筛选算法应用到受到干扰条件下短波通信的海量信息的挖掘中,取得了良好的效果,验证了其有效性。     

基于小字典训练的语音增强算法

文章提出一种基于小字典训练和过完备稀疏表示的语音增强算法。该算法通过构造过完备的小字典并使用带噪语音的幅度谱对其进行训练来实现。训练过程中通过不断地使用K-SVD算法更新字典矩阵和相应的稀疏系数矩阵来实现对纯净语音的提取,达到语音增强的效果。该方法不同于传统增强算法需要对噪声进行估计与抑制,而是通过稀疏表示将纯净语音从带噪语音中分离出来。主客观测试结果表明,本文方法较好地消除了随机噪声,低信噪比情况下增强效果明显优于传统算法,且能够避免产生音乐噪声。     

压电执行器 NLDDS及神经网络非线性建模与控制

本文采用非线性动态数据系统(NLDDS)建模方法和非线性递推最小二乘算法,对具有迟滞非线性特性的压电陶瓷微进给执行器的动态特征进行了建模、预报与控制,并且用人工神经网络对该类系统的建模与控制进行仿真。结果证明上述方法在一定程度上是可行的和有效的。     

脉状矿的矿产储量最优计算

本文利用改进的三维克里金法对脉状矿进行储量计算,给出一个有效的储量与品位分布计算程序。文中提出网格法理论处理矿体边界和断层问题,采用圆锥法计算脉状矿的半变异函数等办法,为提高估算精度和加快计算速度起到了很好的作用。     

FP GA软件测试过程及管理

船舶领域的FPGA软件测试严重滞后于应用增长的速度,部分型号甚至未将其纳入测试范畴。在研制过程中,由FPGA故障导致的修改调试已成为影响进度和增加成本的瓶颈。因此,针对FGPA软件特点及其测试的现状,对其测试过程、测试模型和过程管理进行研究,并给出完整的过程管理体系。通过采用规范化、有序化、系统化、面向工程的、面向任务的文档及配套管理手段进行正确引导、组织和实施测试活动,持续改进测试流程中各个阶段工作质量和效用,及早及时地发现和关闭开发过程中存在的缺陷,提高设计和测试的沟通效率,最终保证FPGA产品的质量,提升客户的满意度。     

Inventory financing under Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital criterion

Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks.     

Robust TDOA/FDOA estimation from emitter signals for hybrid localization using UAVs

This paper considers the time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA)estimation problem for joint localization using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),involving range migration (RM) and Doppler ambiguity within observation interval.A robust estimation method based on interpolation and resampling is proposed.Specifically,the interpolation artificially increases the pulse repetition frequency (PRF).After that,the resampling eliminates the coupling between range frequency and slow time.Finally,a coherent integration step based on inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) is used to achieve parameter estimation and suppress the grating lobes caused by interpolation.The proposed method could be efficiently implemented by fast Fourier transform (FFF),inverse FFT (IFFF) and non-uniform FFT (NUFFT) without parameter searching procedures.Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method has nearly optimal anti-noise performance but much lower computational complexity than the maximum likelihood estimator,which makes it more competitive in practical applications.     

效能评估研究热点分析

采用计量学方法,以CNKI、SCI数据库中的文献为数据源,运用CitespaceⅡ、Excel软件对效能评估中文、英文相关文献进行分析,通过对比方式,得出国内外效能评估研究热点的相关结论,并将主要关键词以时间轴的顺序区分归类,对效能评估的研究具有一定的参考价值     

改革建设工程消防监督管理的现实需求及对策探讨

随着我国经济飞速发展和社会深刻变革,消防工作面临的形势发生新的变化,公安机关消防机构转变职能迫在眉睫。综合阐述新形势下改革建设工程消防监督管理工作的期待和现实需求,探讨稳步推进建设工程消防监督管理改革的对策,对加强和创新社会消防安全管理,服务经济和社会发展具有重要的现实意义。     

试论信息技术在院校实战化训练中的应用

依托信息技术开展实战化训练,培养能打胜仗的优秀人才,是实现我军院校转型的一项重要任务。文章分析了信息技术在院校实战化训练中的应用思路,提出了信息技术在实战化训练中的应用模式,并从教学条件、教员队伍和运行机制方面提出了对策思考。