全文获取类型
收费全文 | 414篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有425条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
331.
332.
333.
Corine M. Laan Ana Isabel Barros Richard J. Boucherie Herman Monsuur Judith Timmer 《海军后勤学研究》2019,66(2):174-190
In this paper, we introduce partially observable agent‐intruder games (POAIGs). These games model dynamic search games on graphs between security forces (an agent) and an intruder given possible (border) entry points and high value assets that require protection. The agent faces situations with dynamically changing, partially observable information about the state of the intruder and vice versa. The agent may place sensors at selected locations, while the intruder may recruit partners to observe the agent's movement. We formulate the problem as a two‐person zero‐sum game, and develop efficient algorithms to compute each player's optimal strategy. The solution to the game will help the agent choose sensor locations and design patrol routes that can handle imperfect information. First, we prove the existence of ?‐optimal strategies for POAIGs with an infinite time horizon. Second, we introduce a Bayesian approximation algorithm to identify these ?‐optimal strategies using belief functions that incorporate the imperfect information that becomes available during the game. For the solutions of large POAIGs with a finite time horizon, we use a solution method common to extensive form games, namely, the sequence form representation. To illustrate the POAIGs, we present several examples and numerical results. 相似文献
334.
Given point-to-point demand forecasts of transmission facilities for services such as voice or data transmission in each period of a finite planning horizon, a decision has to be made as to which types of transmission facilities—together with the amounts of transmission circuits—are to be installed, if any, on each link of the telecommunications network, in each period of the planning horizon. The availability of alternative transmission systems with significantly different costs and circuit capacities necessitates the determination of a minimum (discounted) cost facility installation scheme. This combinatoric choice problem is complicated by the availability of switching equipments enabling the transmission of some of the traffic through intermediary points. This possibility of alternately routing the traffic or the facility requirements of certain point pairs further complicates the problem while creating the opportunity to benefit from economies of scale. We present here a heuristic method for finding a good solution for the general problem; namely, we consider multiple transmission systems and multiple alternate routes. Numerical examples are given and computational experience is reported. 相似文献
335.
Previous lot-sizing models incorporating learning effects focus exclusively on worker learning. We extend these models to include the presence of setup learning, which occurs when setup costs exhibit a learning curve effect as a function of the number of lots produced. The joint worker/setup learning problem can be solved to optimality by dynamic programming. Computational experience indicates, however, that solution times are sensitive to certain problem parameters, such as the planning horizon and/or the presence of a lower bound on worker learning. We define a two-phase EOQ-based heuristic for the problem when total transmission of worker learning occurs. Numerical results show that the heuristic consistently generates solutions well within 1% of optimality. 相似文献
336.
Lawrence E. Cline 《Defense & Security Analysis》2019,35(3):241-260
Most counterinsurgency campaigns have featured the use of some form of local defense forces. Such forces have had a somewhat mixed record, both in their usefulness in actually countering insurgents and in their longer-term impact on internal security. This article focuses on historical cases that provide lessons for the best operational and strategic uses of local defense forces and measures to control their activities. 相似文献
337.
338.
A military cannot hope to improve in wartime if it cannot learn. Ideally, in wartime, formal learning ceases and the application of knowledge begins. But this is optimistic. In 1942, USAAF Eighth Air Force assumed it had the means necessary for victory. In reality, its technique and technology were only potentially – rather than actually – effective. What remained was to create the practice of daylight bombing – to learn. This article (1) recovers a wartime learning process that created new knowledge, (2) tests existing tacit hypotheses in military adaptation research, and (3) offers additional theoretical foundation to explain how knowledge is created in wartime 相似文献
339.
火灾预防和火灾扑救不仅仅是消防部门自身的职责,必须依靠社会综合力量,政府是处置各类突发事件的强势者。从北京沧达农工商公司草垛火灾谈起,对政府职责、单位消防安全责任、社会应急机制等存在的问题做了进一步阐述。 相似文献
340.
John E. Mitchell 《海军后勤学研究》2003,50(7):683-701
The National Football League (NFL) in the United States expanded to 32 teams in 2002 with the addition of a team in Houston. At that point, the league was realigned into eight divisions, each containing four teams. We describe a branch‐and‐cut algorithm for minimizing the sum of intradivisional travel distances. We consider first the case where any team can be assigned to any division. We also consider imposing restrictions, such as aligning the AFC (American Football Conference) and the NFC (National Football Conference) separately or maintaining traditional rivalries. We show that the alignment chosen by the NFL does not minimize the sum of intradivisional travel distances, but that it is close to optimal for an alignment that aligns the NFC and AFC separately and imposes some additional restrictions. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 683–701, 2003. 相似文献