尾流模拟火箭弹空中弹道对模拟尾流生成区域的影响

为了研究尾流模拟火箭弹的空中弹道特性对模拟尾流区域的影响,建立火箭弹质点外弹道模型、阻力板和发动机空间运动微分方程以及连接绳的受力模型,得到火箭弹无控飞行、空中转向、空中分离至爆索展开入水全过程的空间运动微分方程。对尾流模拟火箭弹全程弹道进行仿真分析,着重分析不同初始射击诸元对爆索空中弹道的影响,探究初始发射角、脉冲发动机的喷管数量、点火时间以及火箭弹空中分离时间对模拟尾流生成区域的影响。仿真结果表明：初始发射角为15°时火箭弹射程和最大射高相对比较合理;火箭弹空中转向角度依赖于脉冲发动机总冲量,与点火时刻无关;空中分离时刻对爆索入水发泡区域影响不太明显,在满足转向要求和发泡区域要求的情况下应该尽早完成空中转向和分离。     

视频监视前景图像估计的盲源提取方法

在视频图像运动检测的背景消减方法中,场景图像或帧可建模为前景图像和背景图像的叠加或线性混合。然而,实际中图像的背景和前景往往相关,常用的主成分分析和独立分量分析等方法难以实现准确提取。为此,将视频图像的前景提取建模为盲源提取问题,提出了一种基于均方交叉预测误差的盲源提取方法,可以从相关的源视频图像中提取期望的前景图像,并将该方法扩展应用于基于基本模型和特征背景模型的背景消减方案中。基于人工和实际视频的实验验证了盲源提取背景消减方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于6LoWPAN与MQTT的无线传感网络设计

针对目前6LoWPAN无线传感网络设计与应用存在的可扩展性较差、与IPv4环境不兼容等问题,设计并实现了基于6LoWPAN与消息队列遥控传输(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, MQTT)的无线传感网络。其中,无线传感网络节点作为MQTT客户端与MQTT服务器通信,边界路由器通过NAT64(Network Address Translation IPv6 to IPv4)实现无线传感网络节点与IPv4网络的通信。将所设计的无线传感网络应用到智能家居场景,评估了无线传感网络和边界路由器的性能,测试了系统功能的实现。结果表明,无线传感网络具有良好的连通性和稳定性,无线传感节点的数据上传与指令接收稳定可靠,边界路由器工作稳定,系统具有较好的性能。     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

Schedule design for liner services under vessel speed reduction incentive programs

Gas and particulate emissions from ship transportation have been increasing in recent years. In order to mitigate ship emissions near coastal areas, voluntary vessel speed reduction incentive programs (VSRIPs) were put in place by a number of ports. This paper studies a schedule design problem faced by liner shipping companies under VSRIPs. It proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear mathematical model for the minimization of the total cost, consisting of fuel cost, as well as operating cost, minus dockage refunds. The model balances three determinants, that is, the compliance of VSRIPs, the speed limit (the maximum physical speed of ships and the upper speed limit imposed by VSRIPs), and the limited number of ships. An enumerative algorithm and a piecewise-linear approximation algorithm are developed, based on some properties of the nonlinear model. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is validated through extensive computational experiments.     

三级装备保障体系下舰艇编队任务持续能力评估仿真模型

舰艇编队执行作战任务通常实施舰员级、中继级和基地级三级保障。对舰艇编队任务持续能力进行评估,可为科学规划各级装备保障资源提供决策依据。首先,在分析舰艇编队任务与装备保障体系运行机制的基础上,基于扩展的面向对象Petri网模型(generalized object-oriented Petri net, GOOPN)描述了舰艇编队任务持续能力评估顶层对象子网、舰艇编队任务对象子网、舰艇单元装备系统对象子网和装备保障体系对象子网;然后,建立了三级装备保障体系下舰艇编队任务持续能力评估仿真模型;最后,通过仿真实例分析说明了该模型的有效性。     

Impacts of sequential acquisition,market competition mode,and confidentiality on information flow

We investigate information flow in a setting in which 2 retailers order from a supplier and sell to a market with uncertain demand. Each retailer has access to a signal. The retailers can disclose signals to each other (horizontal information sharing), while the supplier can solicit signals by offering retailers differential payments as incentives for signal disclosure (vertical information acquisition). In the base setting, market competition is in quantity, and a retailer can fully infer the signal that the other retailer discloses to the supplier. We show that the supplier prefers to sequentialize the procedure for information acquisition. Moreover, vertical information acquisition by the supplier is a strategic complement to horizontal information sharing between the retailers to establish information flow. In the equilibrium, the retailers have no incentive to exchange signals, but system wide information transparency can be realized through a combination of information acquisition and inference. We further study the signaling effect, whereby the supplier utilizes wholesale pricing as an instrument to affect the retailers' inference of the shared signals, and price competition to explore their impacts on the supplier's preference for sequential acquisition and the sustainability of information flow.     

全面准确地理解以人为本自觉为祖国为人民作贡献

全面准确地理解和确立以人为本的科学理念,最重要的是必须始终坚持人民军队的根本性质,坚决维护人民群众的根本利益;最根本的是端正对官兵的政治态度,尊重官兵的主体地位,发挥他们的主体作用;最实际的是要着眼军队的特殊性和军人职业的要求,认真抓好“三个统一”的贯彻落实;最关键的是各级领导和机关转变作风、真抓实干,扎扎实实地为基层、为官兵服好务。     

基于SDNN神经网络的多雷达目标航迹跟踪研究

现代雷达系统中,目标的航迹跟踪是Network)节点自删除神经网络的多雷达目标航迹跟踪的方法.仿真结果表明,这种方法能够很好地完成多雷达目标的数据融合,并比较有效地实现了多雷达目标的航迹相关.     

鲁迅与《浙江潮》

二十世纪初日本东京的《浙江潮》是中国留日学生的爱国主义阵营,它与留日期间的鲁迅关系密切。鲁迅在《浙江潮》时期发表的译作内容主要为科学论文、文艺作品等,主要通过文艺活动挽救危亡的祖国。鲁迅的《浙江潮》活动对于鲁迅的人生有着里程碑的意义。