基于改进的相干法的InSAS三维地形生成方法

提出了一种利用时延测距进行干涉合成孔径声纳(InSAS)数字高程模型(DEM)重建的方法。重点研究了采用相干系数估计两幅合成孔径图像的时延,并利用插值和相位修正提高时延估计精度的方法。分析了时延估计过程中可能出现的时延跳变情况,并给出了解决办法。采用仿真数据和干涉合成孔径声纳样机实测数据对所提方法进行了验证,结果表明:该方法是有效的,能够获得可靠的高程结果。相比传统的干涉处理方法,该方法避免了图像配准、相位滤波、解卷等步骤,实现起来更加简便。     

A mathematical programming approach for improving the robustness of least sum of absolute deviations regression

This paper discusses a novel application of mathematical programming techniques to a regression problem. While least squares regression techniques have been used for a long time, it is known that their robustness properties are not desirable. Specifically, the estimators are known to be too sensitive to data contamination. In this paper we examine regressions based on Least‐sum of Absolute Deviations (LAD) and show that the robustness of the estimator can be improved significantly through a judicious choice of weights. The problem of finding optimum weights is formulated as a nonlinear mixed integer program, which is too difficult to solve exactly in general. We demonstrate that our problem is equivalent to a mathematical program with a single functional constraint resembling the knapsack problem and then solve it for a special case. We then generalize this solution to general regression designs. Furthermore, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the general nonlinear, mixed integer programming problem when the number of predictors is small. We show the efficacy of the weighted LAD estimator using numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于DCT、DWT的信息二次隐藏技术的理论分析

信息传送的安全性已成为许多领域所关注的热点和难点,如何在大量的数据载体中嵌入有用的重要信息并将其安全的发送出去是一个值得研究的重要课题。应用DCT和DWT两种变换方式对信息进行二次隐藏,根据相关理论提出隐藏的算法和实现的可能过程,并对实现中可能存在的不足和改进进行了简要分析。结果表明二次隐藏作为一种深度隐藏方式理论上可以实现,在实践技术方面还需进一步完善。二次隐藏技术的发展将在网络安全方面有独特的应用前景。     

Evaluation of an integrated supplier-buyer quality-control system

In this article, a quality-control design framework that employs information for the supplier-buyer system is modeled. Significant operational savings may be obtained by using the integrated plans developed under this framework. This is especially true when the cost of a defective is high, and the variable sampling and rework costs are low. Analysis of the interaction of defective, rework, and variable sampling costs reveals that the savings are the result of a shift of control effort from the process-control to the lot-acceptance stage, which is the consequence of tradeoffs involving both stages. The managerial impact of adopting integrated plans is discussed.     

弹道导弹突防TMD技术分析与能力研究

TMD系统布设的战略前压,对弹道导弹突防构成了挑战,如何有效突防TMD系统成为现在需要讨论的问题。在详细研究TMD系统构成和防御作战流程的基础上,分析了TBM在飞行各段有效突防TMD的技术对策和不同射程TBM突防TMD的层次关系,最后通过建立突防能力模型定量研究了TBM对TMD的突防能力并给出结论。     

多基纯方位目标交叉定位中的非线性最小二乘方法

纯方位目标定位方法广泛应用于被动探测系统中,通常采用最小二乘方法对多基平台交叉定位结果进行估计定位.在纯方位定位估计中的最小二乘方法主要采用线性近似法,但难以满足实用中的非线性特性,因此导致定位精度难以提高.从非线性估计出发,利用牛顿迭代的非线性最小二乘估计算法对交叉定位结果进行估计,保留了二阶以上的观测误差,迭代趋于收敛.仿真结果表明与线性近似法相比,牛顿迭代法提高了定位精度,增强了定位稳定性,有效地改善了多基纯方位目标定位系统的定位性能.     

Understanding armed groups and party politics

Abstract

Political parties with an armed history are not unusual, yet how these groups function in politics after the transition has largely been ignored. This special issue examines armed groups in party politics, using single and comparative case studies. The introduction forwards five recommendations for future research: (1) We need to see more comparisons across taken for granted boundaries; (2) the consequences for democracy should figure more prominently in our analysis of armed groups; (3) think more critically about standards and conceptual tools; (4) critically examine the interaction between levels of analysis; and (5) methodological pluralism would enrich the field.     

Emulating US Counterinsurgency Doctrine: Barriers for Developing Country Forces,Evidence from Peru

ABSTRACT

Recent US advances in counterinsurgency doctrine have been adopted by developing country armed forces. Nevertheless, no systematic study has examined the barriers they face to implementing highly involved counterinsurgency strategy. Tracing the evolution of Peruvian doctrine demonstrates that Peru was able to quickly improve the unity of effort, intelligence capacity, and military basing to meet the demands of a population-centric hearts-and-minds approach to counterinsurgency. Nevertheless, the limited tactical initiative and flexibility of Peruvian forces remains a challenge. The Peruvian experience is instructive for other militaries undergoing similar transitions. However, given the diversity of insurgent conflicts, this doctrine is not universally appropriate.     

Computer software development: Quality attributes,measurements, and metrics

Software metrics try to identify, define, and assign various indices of merit that can support the quantitative comparisons and evaluations of software in all phases of its life cycle. This article is a state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice review of literature related to software quality measurements and metrics.