培养创新人才 完善学分制势在必行

随着经济一体化,国家与国家竞争归根到底是人才创新和创造能力的竞争,我国高校如何培养与时代发展趋势相适应的创新人才,完善学分制势在必行。本文从现行学分制存在的问题入手,揭示现行学分制教学管理模式对培养学生创新能力的制约,阐述了为培养创新人才如何进一步完善学分制教学管理模式的措施。     

攻击机动目标的非线性H∞制导律研究

应用非线性H∞控制理论,在建立导弹与目标相对运动数学模型的基础上,研究了一种拦截机动目标的鲁棒H∞制导律.这种鲁棒H∞制导律将目标的机动加速度视为有界的外界扰动输入,导弹的加速度视为控制输入,实现了导弹制导的鲁棒性.仿真表明,这种鲁棒H∞制导律具有很好的鲁棒性和良好的拦截效果,能够有效地拦截机动目标.     

跨模态行人重识别的对称网络算法

针对模态间差异,提出基于对称网络的跨模态行人重识别算法,该网络将基于概率分布的模态混淆与对抗学习结合,通过对称网络产生模态不变特征,从而达到模态混淆的目的;针对外观差异和模态内差异,使用不同隐藏层的网络卷积特征构造混合三元损失,提高网络的特征表征能力.RegDB和SYSU-MM01数据集上的大量实验结果表明了该方法的有...     

光滑物体表面反射光偏振特征分析及反射光分离技术

物体表面反射光由镜面反射光和漫反射光组成,针对光滑物体表面镜面反射光和漫反射光的分离问题,建立了一个结合镜面反射和漫反射共同作用的偏振态表征模型,并使用该模型对混合反射区域偏振特征进行分析。基于镜面反射光和漫反射光的偏振特征,根据镜面反射光和漫反射光在光滑物体表面垂直方向及平行方向上的分布关系,采用偏振正交分解的方法实现了镜面反射成分和漫反射成分的求解。利用镜面反射光图像和漫反射光图像之间的相关性,通过梯度下降算法得到镜面反射成分和漫反射成分归一化互相关最小值及其对应的镜面反射偏振度和漫反射偏振度,从而实现反射光的分离。通过对不同场景中获取的反射光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的反射光分离效果。     

Combustion of B4C/KNO3 binary pyrotechnic system

Presented herein is an experimental study on the combustion of B4C/KNO3 binary pyrotechnic system.Combustion products were tested using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS).According to the results of tests and CEA calculation,the combustion reaction equation was established.The flames and burning rates were recorded by a high speed camera and a spectrophotometer.The effect of B4C particle size on the thermal sensitivity of B4C/KNO3 was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)techniques.In addition,a reliable method for calculating the flame temperature was proposed.Based on the results of experiments,the combustion reaction mechanism was briefly analyzed.The burning rate,flame temperature and thermal sensitivity of B4C/KNC3 increase with the decrease of B4C particle size.The mass ratio of B4C/KNO3 has a great effect on combustion properties.Oxidizer-rich compositions have low flame temperatures,low burning rates,and provide green light emission.The combustion reactions of fuel-rich compositions are vigorous,and the B4C/KNO3 with mass ratio of 25:75 has the highest burning rate and the highest flame temperature.     

Pressure relief of underground ammunition storage under missile accidental ignition

Safety of underground ammunition storage is an important issue, especially during the accidental ignition of missiles. This work investigates the pressure and temperature distribution of the multi-layer underground ammunition storage with a pressure relief duct during the accidental ignition process of the missile. A large-scale experiment was carried out using a multi-layered restricted space with a pressure relief duct to simulate the underground ammunition store and a solid rocket motor to simulate the accidental ignition of the missile. The results show that when the motor gas mass flow increased by 5.6 times, the maximum pressure of the ammunition storage increased by 5.87 times. At a certain motor flow rate, when the pressure relief exhaust area at the end of the relief duct was reduced by 1/2, the maximum pressure on the first layer did not change. But the rate of pressure relief was reduced and the time delayed for the pressure of ammunition store to drop to zero. In this experiment, when the motor ignition position was located in to the third layer ammunition chamber, the maximum pressure was reduced by 32.9％ and also reduced the rate of change of pressure. In addition, for the experimental conditions, the theoretical analysis of the pressure relief of the ammunition storage is given by a simplified model. Based on the findings, some suggestions to the safety protection design of ammunition store are proposed.     

地空无人平台协同作战应用研究

战争即将进入智能化时代,无人装备将成为未来战场主角.地空无人平台协同应用是未来战场的必然趋势.基于未来战场复杂作战环境需求,针对地空无人平台协同作战应用进行研究.合理分析协同作战应用的必然性;从协同侦察感知、协同指挥控制、协同支援保障、协同防御警戒4个领域进行作战应用研究,并分析其技术基础及可行性;列出地空协同运用存在的难点并给出合理的意见建议,为陆军作战、编制及装备体系的论证规划提供参考.     

海基巡航导弹对陆攻击作战仿真系统研究

提出用MAXSim仿真平台构建海基巡航导弹对陆攻击作战仿真系统.分析了海基巡航导弹对陆攻击作战过程,建立了海基巡航导弹对陆攻击作战仿真系统结构;从3个层次上研究了海基巡航导弹对陆攻击作战仿真模型;给出了海基巡航导弹对陆攻击作战仿真系统运行流程,并验证了仿真系统的可行性.利用该系统可以进行海基巡航导弹对陆攻击的作战推演、效果评估和战法研究.     

基于有限元法的超声相控全矩阵检测与成像仿真

全矩阵超声相控阵成像技术具有信噪比好、缺陷分辨率高等优点,近年来在无损检测领域获得广泛研究.基于全矩阵数据采集理论和全聚焦成像算法原理,采用有限元法建立超声相控全矩阵检测模型,该模型以钢板中的圆孔缺陷检测为研究对象,提取检测模型中超声纵波幅值信号进行分析.仿真结果显示,采集到的全矩阵A扫描数据具有对称性,且全聚焦算法能有效地实现缺陷的反演成像.成像结果进一步表明,与常规B扫描检测模型相比,该全矩阵模型能准确定位缺陷位置且成像效果较好.而对于某一特定检测介质的全聚焦成像,不同的阵元数成像效果也不同,可以通过数值模拟确定最优的阵元数.     

RF射频技术在轴功率测试系统中的应用

以计算机为平台,采用专用射频芯片CC1000,研制了一套舰船主机轴功率遥测系统.该系统工作于ISM频段,采用FSK调制,结构简单、可靠性好、抗干扰能力强.