浅谈成人高校后勤管理改革

当前成人高校的后勤存在的问题,决定必须对其进行改革,改革应遵循解放思想、实事求是的原则;因地、因校制宜的原则;坚持"三服务,两育人"的原则;维护学校稳定原则;集中统一、整体发展等原则.改革的根本途径在于后勤的社会化,其实质就是建立现代后勤制度.     

自然语言处理技术在西方国家军事领域的应用现状

自然语言处理技术近些年来得到快速发展,在人们日常生活各个方面的应用越来越广。以美国为首的西方国家的军方十分重视语言技术的军事潜力,不断开发先进的语言技术应用于军事领域,对其军事行动的成功提供有力的支援。从语音技术到语言分析技术,自然语言处理技术正在成为军事行动中的兵力倍增器。     

一种新型高精度低功耗守时芯片

以测时测距体制为基础的定位系统中,提高时间精确度是改善导航接收机性能的一个关键因素。然而,在便携或手持式导航设备中,现有的守时芯片难以在低功耗的条件下实现高计时精度。针对上述矛盾,本文提出了一种全新的守时芯片电路结构,通过直接温度补偿计时,以及低功耗连续工作和高功耗间歇突发工作相结合,实现了优于0.5ppm级别的守时精度和低于200μW待机功耗,可替换传统音叉型RTC芯片,提高便携或手持式导航设备性能。     

一个面向指挥所的多通道交互框架

信息化条件下的指挥所建设、指挥行为和指挥艺术的转变是加快转变战斗力生成模式的重要组成部分。指挥所已经具备各种新型交互设备和交互手段,但相互之间"各自为政",不能在统一的框架下协调使用,导致大量设备和技术被搁置,难以真正融入指挥控制体系。针对这一问题,提出了面向指挥所的多通道交互框架。该框架详细描述了指挥空间多通道交互的软件体系结构,阐述了其中的各个模型(指挥空间概念模型、层次模型、过程模型、组成模型、整合模型)及其相互关系,同时对该框架所涉及的部分关键技术进行了深入探讨。通过一个综合案例,对课题的研究成果进行了充分验证。     

美国“深绿”计划对指挥控制的影响

“深绿”计划是美国国防部高级研究计划署为满足现代战争对快速决策的需求而提出的.“深绿”计划的目的是将仿真嵌入指挥控制系统,利用仿真支持正在进行的军事行动.通过对深绿体系结构、实现深绿的关键技术以及深绿实施方案的分析,重点研究了深绿计划对指挥控制的影响.该研究力图为我军作战指挥决策支持系统的建设提供方法和技术上的启发及借鉴.     

基于继电辨识自整定控制器的研究

为了在复杂的动态操作环境下实现PID参数的自整定,探讨了基于继电反馈的参数自整定法,仿真结果表明使用该方法可以轻易实现自整定.一方面证明了这种识别和控制程序的先进、简单.另一方面,与以往的方法相比,这种新控制器有更强的抗干扰性、更好的鲁棒性能和动态响应.此外,该方法成功地应用于有大的时间滞后的一阶加纯滞后(FOPDT)系统,这是其他传统PID自整定方法所不能实现的.     

平滑支持向量机的航空发动机性能衰退故障诊断

为解决发动机所监控的健康指数不能多于测量参数的问题,采用平滑支持向量机方法(SSVM),用4个参数对发动机九类衰退故障进行诊断,并与传统的支持向量机方法(采用LSSVM)进行对比.研究表明:在样本数量小、样本分布不平衡等条件的影响下,SSVM对各类部件性能衰退故障的诊断正确率均在90％以上.相对于LSSVM,SSVM无需优化参数,鲁棒性强,对样本集大小和样本集数目不平衡性的适应性良好,更适合航空发动机性能衰退故障的诊断.     

船舶封闭舱室池火灾温度分布特性

为了研究船舶封闭舱室池火灾温度分布特性,首先根据船舶舱室火灾不同于建筑空间火灾的特点建立了火灾实验系统;其次,进行了不同火源功率的火灾实验,对封闭舱室火灾温度场进行分析研究,利用实验数据样本建立回归方程,并应用数理统计方法对回归方程的拟合度进行验证,总结出舱室火灾温度在水平和垂直两个方向上的分布特性;最后,建立了熄火时刻温度分布及时间预测模型。经实验证明:该方法为船舶火灾封舱灭火后确认重新开舱时间提供了理论依据。     

Integrated scheduling of loading and transportation with tractors and semitrailers separated

Motivated by some practical applications, we study a new integrated loading and transportation scheduling problem. Given a set of jobs, a single crane is available to load jobs, one by one, onto semitrailers with a given capacity. Loaded semitrailers are assigned to tractors for transportation tasks. Subject to limited resources (crane, semitrailers, and tractors), the problem is to determine (1) an assignment of jobs to semitrailers for loading tasks, (2) a sequence for the crane to load jobs onto semitrailers, (3) an assignment of loaded semitrailers to tractors for transportation tasks, and (4) a transportation schedule of assigned tractors such that the completion time of the last transportation task is minimized. We first formulate the problem as a mixed integer linear programming model (MILPM) and prove that the problem is strongly NP‐hard. Then, optimality properties are provided which are useful in establishing an improved MILPM and designing solution algorithms. We develop a constructive heuristic, two LP‐based heuristics, and a recovering beam search heuristic to solve this problem. An improved procedure for solutions by heuristics is also presented. Furthermore, two branch‐and‐bound (B&B) algorithms with two different lower bounds are developed to solve the problem to optimality. Finally, computational experiments using both real data and randomly generated data demonstrate that our heuristics are highly efficient and effective. In terms of computational time and the number of instances solved to optimality in a time limit, the B&B algorithms are better than solving the MILPM. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 416–433, 2015     

Life distribution analysis based on Lévy subordinators for degradation with random jumps

For a component or a system subject to stochastic degradation with sporadic jumps that occur at random times and have random sizes, we propose to model the cumulative degradation with random jumps using a single stochastic process based on the characteristics of Lévy subordinators, the class of nondecreasing Lévy processes. Based on the inverse Fourier transform, we derive a new closed‐form reliability function and probability density function for lifetime, represented by Lévy measures. The reliability function derived using the traditional convolution approach for common stochastic models such as gamma degradation process with random jumps, is revealed to be a special case of our general model. Numerical experiments are used to demonstrate that our model performs well for different applications, when compared with the traditional convolution method. More importantly, it is a general and useful tool for life distribution analysis of stochastic degradation with random jumps in multidimensional cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 483–492, 2015