空中进攻作战天基信息"云"支援体系建设研究

天基信息支援下的空中进攻作战对于夺取战场控制权、改变战争局面发挥着不可估量的作用.随着作战领域不断融合和人工智能、云计算、大数据等技术在军事领域的深入渗透应用,现代空中进攻作战展现出不同以往的样式与特征.基于新特征下的空中进攻作战对天基信息支援的作战需求设计了天基信息"云"支援体系,分析了空中进攻作战中天基信息支援技术体系支持,对人工智能、大数据等新技术在天基信息支援体系建设中的应用和未来空中战场发展方向进行了展望.     

大功率IGBT器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究综述

在提出电力电子器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征需求的前提下,以目前常用的全控型电力电子器件——绝缘栅双极晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)为例,系统分析并归纳了目前在IGBT及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究方面的进展和成果,包括作为基础的大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度电热瞬态建模方法、基于模型的大功率IGBT模块失效量化表征方法以及用于辅助分析的IGBT组合多速率仿真方法。此外,介绍了基于IGBT多时间尺度模型的装置应用设计案例。从建模方法、可靠性评估、仿真手段以及应用设计四个方面系统全面地阐述了大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度的动力学表征方法,可为电力电子混杂系统的精确设计提供电力电子器件层面的理论和技术支撑。     

航空集群系统空对地作战效能涌现方法研究

航空集群作战系统通过自组织机制与行为调控机制的有机耦合,产生了新的作战能力,具有能力涌现特点.为评估集群系统作战效能,在机群作战效能评估理论的基础上,采用AHP层次分析法构建了无人-有人机协同作战集群效能涌现模型.结果表明,作战环境威胁越高,集群作战能力的涌现效果越明显,且随着等级的不断提高,能力的涌现不断增加,但是增加的幅度逐渐减缓.该方法的应用可为评估航空集群系统的对地攻击作战能力提供定量参考.     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

空情态势报知训练器设计与实现

针对采用录音带、训练机开展空情标图训练的不足,结合训练功能需求和使用条件需求,设计了一款新型空情态势报知训练器,给出了便于野战使用的硬件架构,组训、作业和讲评一体的软件架构;提出了训练器设计中关键问题的解决方法,包括:基于层次化结构的空情信息表示方法、基于Speech SDK的空情语音播报方法、基于序列比对的训练成绩评定模型;介绍了训练器的硬件设备和软件界面,给出了施训者和受训者轮流操作的实施流程;经配发20余个单位使用,产生了较好的训练效益.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives: Recent overview of synthesis and energetic properties

Heterocyclic skeleton (Azoles) and different energetic groups containing high performing explosives are highly emerged in recent years to meet the challenging requirements of energetic materials in both military and civilian applications with improved performance. For this purpose tetrazole (Azole) is identified as an attractive heterocyclic backbone with energetic functional groups nitro (-NO₂), nitrato (-ONO₂), nitrimino (-NNO₂), and nitramino (–NH–NO₂) to replace the traditionally used high performing explosives. The tetrazole based compounds having these energetic functional groups demonstrated advanced energetic performance (detonation velocity and pressure), densities, and heat of formation (HOF) and became a potential replacement of traditional energetic compounds such as RDX. This review presents a summary of the recently reported nitro-tetrazole energetic compounds containing poly-nitro, di/mono-nitro, nitrato/nitramino/nitrimino, bridged/bis/di tetrazole and nitro functional groups, describing their preparation methods, advance energetic properties, and further applications as high-performing explosives, especially those reported in the last decade. This review aims to provide a fresh concept for designing nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives together with major challenges and perspectives.     

软件定义的航天器测试网络技术

航天器测试网络是航天器自动化测试运行、测试数据监测分析等测试业务运行的信息通道,它的性能将极大影响航天器试验测试效率与试验数据的应用效能。针对传统航天器测试网络存在的物理独立部署、人工迁移、存在数据孤岛以及无法高效交换共享的不足,本文参考借鉴软件定义网络技术,设计了基于虚拟局域网及软件定义网络技术的软件定义航天器测试网络。该测试网络技术具备良好的软件重构、区域隔离、测试信息汇聚共享性能,能够通过软件重构,自动化迁移部署航天器测试网络;通过网络区域逻辑隔离,确保各航天器测试指令运行区域受控、安全;通过全局测试数据汇聚实现多航天器测试数据的交换共享,从而有效解决了航天器测试网络快速部署、测试指令安全运行与测试数据交换共享的问题,有力推动了装备试验数据工程的建设工作。     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

基于SEA的舰载C3I系统防空作战效能评估模型

现代海战中,空中目标对舰艇的威胁越来越大,舰艇的防空作战能力已成为衡量其综合作战能力的主要指标。而C3I系统作为舰艇的指挥中枢,其性能直接决定着舰艇防空作战的成败。根据现代海战中空中目标的武器作战使用方式,并针对SEA方法的要求,提出了评估C3I系统在防空作战时系统效能的三个主要性能量度(MOP),通过分析C3I系统在防空作战时的特点,建立了评估C3I系统防空作战效能的SEA方法模型。并利用该模型比较了不同的C3I系统的作战效能,对结果进行了简要分析,证明了SEA方法模型对舰载防空C3I系统进行效能评估的可行性。