基于混沌特征的高分辨雷达目标识别

根据高分辨导弹制导雷达的基本工作原则和舰船目标的散射特性,利用现有雷达回波的仿真技术,在合理的战术想定下,计算了三类典型舰船的雷达回波.在此基础上,研究了利用雷达回波功率谱的方法来识别目标类型的有效性,并基于混沌理论提出了一种比功率谱方法更加有效的新的识别方法,从而为进一步利用混沌理论来开发雷达目标识别技术奠定了初步的理论基础.     

基于二代小波的三维虚拟人脸的LOD简化模型研究

针对三维虚拟人脸数据量大的问题,结合曲面多分辨率细分模型,首次提出了具有C2连续光滑的对称性双正交三次B样条小波的快速提升构造方案。算法通过引入 s-lift和w-lift算子,根据B样条的两尺度及小波二阶消失矩关系构造了l和h滤波器。定义了一个与顶点角标无关的提升运算以得到一个平面张量积形式的B样条小波函数,从而将提升构造算法推广到二维,研究了三维人脸网格曲面的张量积小波变换LOD控制算法。对误差计算进行了定义和分析,并对三维人脸的LOD小波控制算法进行了优化。结果表明:二代小波LOD模型压缩率高,人脸曲面失真度小。     

作战模式及需求不确定条件下备件供应优化

高度不确定性是战时备件保障面临的难题之一,主要体现在作战任务想定的多样性以及备件需求的波动性.针对以上问题,分别将作战模式的不确定性和需求的不确定性转化为离散和连续型不确定参数,采用鲁棒优化方法进行建模.以战时备件供应延迟时间最短为目标,以备件满足率和供应成本为硬约束,构建了战时备件供应的鲁棒优化模型.利用元启发式算法...     

遥感视频卫星多目标检测、跟踪和定位算法

提出基于道路掩模(Road Masking)、高斯混合模型(Gaussian Mixture Model,GMM)和数据关联(Data As-sociation)的遥感视频卫星(Video Satellite)多目标(Multiple Object)检测、跟踪和定位(Detection Tracking and Loc...     

一种姿态测量装置在迫击炮上的应用

由于迫击炮后坐力大,自身稳定性差,射向保持需要其他设备辅助,因此,设计了一款利用MEMS传感器的姿态测量装置,在迫击炮实施瞄准、射击的过程中,作为稳定的辅助设备对外提供迫击炮的相对方位角、水平姿态信息等,从而构成了稳定的坐标系统,用来定位原射击位置,并且能够用来修正火炮射向和射距,保证本次射击过程中的精度.对整个装置的...     

Polarization visualization for low-irradiance regions by perceptually uniform color space

Currently,polarization visualization strategies are accomplished by mapping polarization information into a perceptually uniform color appearance model CAM02-UCS.However,the deviation of the CAM02-UCS space from the lightness prediction results in an inaccurate match between the polarization in-formation and the perceptual information.In this paper,we propose a novel polarization visualization strategy based on the perceptual uniform space Jzazbz.The polarization visualization be completed by placing the polarization information into the lightness Jz,colorfulness Cz and hue angle hz channels of the Jzazbz space.The experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the lightness of the low irradiance and high polarization region,hence more polarization information can be sensed by human visual system.     

Fabrication and analysis of TIG welding-brazing butt joints of in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2

Lightweight hybrid structures of Al MMCs and titanium alloy dissimilar materials have great prospect in the defence industry application. So, it is necessary to join Al MMCs with Ti metal to achieve this structural design. In this work, in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2 were firstly attempted to join by TIG welding-brazing technique. The result was that the intact welding-brazing butt joint was successfully fabricated. The joint presents dual characteristics, being a brazing on TA2 side and a welding on TiB2/7050 side. At brazing joint side, ER4043 filler metal effectively wets on TA2 under TIG heating condition, and a continuous interfacial reaction layer with 1—3μm is formed at welded metal/TA2 interface. The whole interfacial reaction layers are composed of Ti(AlSi)3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), but their morphologies at the different regions present obvious distinguishes. The microhardness of the reaction layers is as much as 141—190 HV. At welding joints side, the fusion zone appears the equixaed crystal structure, and the grain sizes are much smaller than those of welded metal, which is attributed to the effect of TiB2 particulates from the melted TiB2/7050 on acceleration formation and inhibiting growth for the new crystal nucleus. The tensile test results show that average tensile strength of the optimal welding-brazing joint is able to achieve 138 MPa. The failure of the tensile joint occurs by quasi-cleavage pattern, and the cracks initiate from the IMCs layer at the groove surface of TA2 and propagate into the welded metal.     

【专题】运用时空大数据增强战场态势感知能力

时空数据是同时具有时间、空间和专题属性的三维数据。近年来,时空大数据技术领域取得重大进展,时空大数据也开始逐渐应用于战场态势感知,辅助联合作战指挥决策,推动了智能化战争的快速演进。本文基于未来战场对一体化联合作战战场态势感知的新要求,从用于支撑战场态势感知的时空大数据平台构建、时空大数据来源拓展和平台的优化利用等三个层次,探讨了打造军事作战资源“一张图”以支撑一体化联合作战战场态势感知的可行性;同时,对时空数据结构、数据平台和数据分析计算方法等方面进行了深入分析和重点布局。研究成果可对解决“参战力量在哪里,可配合的友邻力量有哪些,能使用的军事资源有什么”等问题和提升基于时空大数据技术的联合作战、全域作战能力提供技术及理论支撑。     

反导指控系统处理器与操作系统选用研究

反导火力单元指控系统对计算机性能的要求很高,以往单核心串行处理的模式已经不能满足其数据处理速度要求。因此,针对反导新的需求,对反导火力单元指控系统处理器与操作系统的选用进行了研究,通过对仿真试验结果数据的分析,给出了选用建议。     

稀土永磁减振器特性的数值模拟分析

简要介绍了目前稀土永磁减振器的研究现状和单质量稀土永磁减振器的结构与工作原理,运用大型有限元软件ANSYS对稀土永磁减振器的工作过程进行数值模拟,分析其在工作过程中的磁通密度、磁力线分布、力学特性以及它们之间的相互关系。研究表明:稀土永磁减振器具有较好的非线性减振效果;ANSYS在模拟稀土永磁减振器工作过程时,能形象直观的反映其在工作过程中的各种特性参数。