双自旋卫星的姿态稳定性判据

本文推证了一个双自旋卫星的姿态稳定性新判据。判据的论证基于没有活动部件但有能量耗散的半刚体概念,并且采用了有关系统稳定性的李雅普诺夫方法。然后,将这个结论同Iorillo、Landon、Likins 采用离散参数法和能沉法所得到的结论进行了比较。     

基于LES的三维桅杆绕流的数值实验研究

以舰船棱柱形的全封闭桅杆为研究对象,利用计算流体力学软件ANSYS ICEMCFD和ANSYSCFX对模型进行数值实验。在雷诺数为5.74×105和7.66×105,桅杆的攻角从0°变化到90°,以15°为间隔的条件下,研究了表面倾斜且前后不对称的四边形棱柱状结构在均匀流场中所受的流体载荷。通过对桅杆绕流进行数值模拟,得到了漩涡发放随时间的变化规律;发现模型由于表面倾斜的原因,除了受到阻力和升力外,还受到垂直方向上的垂向力,这在以往的柱状结构中是没有的;同时分析了模型所受的定常力和脉动力系数随雷诺数和攻角的变化规律。     

卡尔曼滤波在水雷引信目标定位中的应用

介绍了用于水雷引信的目标跟踪定位卡尔曼滤波算法,推导了滤波公式,给出了仿真结果．经分析得知,利用该算法可有效提高目标运动要素估计精度．     

DEC UNIX 操作系统的实时特性及评测

实时操作系统是复杂实时系统的一个重要组成部分，它必须是可预测的。本文首先简要阐述了 Ｄ Ｅ Ｃ Ｕ Ｎ Ｉ Ｘ ４．０ 操作系统的实时特性；然后开发了一种简单有效的实时操作系统性能评测方法，并给出了我们在 Ｄ Ｅ Ｃ Ａｌｐｈａ 系列机上对 Ｄ Ｅ Ｃ Ｕ Ｎ Ｉ Ｘ ４．０ Ｂ进行评测的过程和结果。     

Joint determination of preventive maintenance and safety stocks in an unreliable production environment

In this article we formulate an analytical model of preventive maintenance and safety stock strategies in a production environment subject to random machine breakdowns. Traditionally, preventive maintenance and safety stocks have been independently studied as two separate strategies for coping with machine breakdowns. Our intent is to develop a unified framework so that the two are jointly considered. We illustrate the trade-off between investing in the two options. In addition, we provide optimality conditions under which either one or both strategies should be implemented to minimize the associated cost function. Specifically, cases with deterministic and exponential repair time distributions are analyzed in detail. We include numerical examples to illustrate the determination of optimal strategies for preventive maintenance and safety stocks. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

The impact of inventory information distortion due to customer order cancellations

In this paper we study the impact of cancellations of customer orders on an inventory system. We develop a periodic review (s, S) inventory model with Poisson demands, deterministic demand leadtimes and supply leadtimes. When no set up cost is present for replenishment, the behavior of the system cost can be studied analytically. For the case with a fixed set up cost, we derive the operating characteristics of the model via an embedded Markov chain analysis. Based on this, we formulate the total cost function and suggest a two‐phase approach to optimization. Our model can be used to compute cancellation fees and to evaluate the impacts of various conditions of cancellation. We find that cancellations, as major sources of inventory information distortion, increase total system costs, and the magnitude of the cost impact depends on the probability of cancellation and the expected cancellation time. Other relevant lessons and insights are also discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 213–231, 1999     

基于落点能量的舰炮制导炮弹对岸射击技术

针对新型舰炮采用制导炮弹对岸打击的作战需求,提出了一种基于落点能量最优的射击诸元解算方法,以提高制导炮弹末端动能,增加对目标的毁伤能力。建立制导炮弹外弹道模型,采用终端落角约束的制导律,并以落点能量最优为约束条件,优化选取制导炮弹初速与射角,解算射击诸元。经仿真分析,该方法可有效进行新型舰炮武器系统制导炮弹对岸打击的火控解算。     

电磁轨道炮对机场跑道打击的作战能力分析

随着电磁轨道炮武器装备的快速发展,针对其完成机场跑道毁伤封锁这一重要任务所需的作战能力进行了分析研究。首先,建立了子母弹命中精度圆概率误差(circular error probable, CEP)、跑道瞄准点选择、子母弹落点模拟、跑道封锁概率计算等数学模型,并采用Monte-Carlo法对子母弹的落点分布进行仿真模拟;然后,基于飞机最小起降窗口进行搜索计算,仿真分析了电磁轨道炮射击初速、距离对射击误差的影响以及子母弹命中精度CEP、发射弹丸数量及子母弹抛撒半径等相关战技指标对跑道封锁概率的影响。研究结果对电磁轨道炮弹药总体方案设计及武器系统效能优化具有重要的指导意义。     

子母弹封锁机场跑道影响因素仿真研究

子母弹作为一种面杀伤武器,在遂行封锁敌机场作战任务时可发挥有效作用。本文以子母弹主要技战术指标为研究对象,首先给出基于最小起飞窗口的跑道封锁判断方法和基于蒙特卡洛仿真的机场跑道封锁概率估算模型,然后研究了母弹圆概率误差、子炸弹抛撒半径、数量以及毁伤半径等主要弹药参数对机场跑道封锁率曲线的影响。结果表明：跑道封锁率对母弹圆概率误差和抛撒半径的变化较为敏感,通过优化上述参数可以显著降低子母弹耗弹量,提高封锁效率;相比之下,单枚母弹内子炸弹数量和单枚子炸弹毁伤半径在一定范围内变动时对机场封锁率影响较小。本仿真研究的结果可为封锁机场作战时弹药选取、耗弹量测算提供科学依据,并对子母弹后续型号改进提供有效建议。     

领导干部经济责任审计风险成因及其防范

当前,领导干部经济责任审计风险的成因主要有外部原因和内部原因两个方面。防范经济责任审计风险,必须创造良好的审计环境,加强审计工作管理,努力提高审计人员的综合素质。