指控系统中多操作系统启动工具的研究

指控系统中GRUB2作为启动引导器,管理多种操作系统平台。GRUB2采用模块化设计,可以提供给使用者更大的灵活性和性能改进。Linux系统的模块化设计与运行机制已被广泛讨论,有关GRUB2的模块化设计与运行机制的资料却很少。为了了解它的模块化编程与运行机制,通过对一个模块程序的分析,介绍了GRUB2中模块程序的基本结构及模块化设计的灵活性;并讨论了GRUB2的模块运行机制,明确了模块运行所需的底层工作。在此基础上,可以对GRUB2进行二次开发,扩展其应用场合。     

基于DMFT的空间目标微动特征提取

空间目标的高速轨道运动,会导致微动曲线的展宽和走动,将对后续的微动特征提取产生不利影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于离散匹配傅里叶变换(DMFT)的空间目标微动特征提取方法。首先分析了高速空间目标的信号回波模型;其次,根据回波信号的特点提出了一种基于DMFT的补偿参数估计的方法;最后,采用Hough变换提取了目标的微动特征。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性,结果表明微动特征的提取精度得到了明显提高。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014     

Approximation algorithms for capacitated stochastic inventory systems with setup costs

We develop the first approximation algorithm with worst‐case performance guarantee for capacitated stochastic periodic‐review inventory systems with setup costs. The structure of the optimal control policy for such systems is extremely complicated, and indeed, only some partial characterization is available. Thus, finding provably near‐optimal control policies has been an open challenge. In this article, we construct computationally efficient approximate optimal policies for these systems whose demands can be nonstationary and/or correlated over time, and show that these policies have a worst‐case performance guarantee of 4. We demonstrate through extensive numerical studies that the policies empirically perform well, and they are significantly better than the theoretical worst‐case guarantees. We also extend the analyses and results to the case with batch ordering constraints, where the order size has to be an integer multiple of a base load. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 304–319, 2014     

威胁环境生存突防优化策略分析

讨论了影响飞机作战生存性的主要因素,建立了生存概率模型。根据生存概率模型确立了威胁环境生存突防优化策略。最后,为了简化计算推导了实用危险性模型     

MIMO雷达弹头目标微动模型及微多普勒效应

弹头目标识别是弹道导弹防御系统中最为关键的技术之一。将多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达技术和微多普勒特征分析技术引入弹道中段目标识别,可有效克服弹头隐身技术和有源干扰技术等对识别带来的困难,提高识别精度。建立了MIMO雷达中弹头目标的微动模型,给出了弹头自旋、锥旋和进动引起的微多普勒效应的参数化表达,并通过对仿真回波数据进行时频分析验证了理论分析的正确性,为弹头目标的准确识别提供了新的理论依据。     

基于Kraken模型的海洋声场及相干性分析

海洋环境的复杂性和多变性严重影响着水下信号处理系统的性能,海洋声场研究及其相干性分析利于海洋中声纳设备有的布放,为海洋环境的相关场分析和声场的战术运用提供理论依据.射线模型、简正波模型、抛物线等模型分别适合于不同的海洋声场环境,以Kraken简正波模型为基础,完成对不同频率下典型的海洋声场计算与分析,得到不同条件下声场的传播损失图.海洋声场相干性分析侧重于声场水平纵向相干及垂直相干研究,结合其结构产生分别对纵向相干与声源深度及垂直相干与阵元间距等因素的关系展开讨论.研究表明:对不同频率下的声场传播损失的分析及海洋声场的水平纵向相干、垂直相干等问题的探究能够为海洋环境的相关场分析和声场实际应用提供一定参考.     

空战截击引导航线自动生成算法研究

以等角航线作为截击引导航线计算的基础,研究了满足战术要求的截击引导航线自动生成方法,提出了基于前置点滑动搜索的截击引导航线优化生成算法（LPMSOA,lead-point moving search optimal algorithm)。LPMSOA算法采用二分搜索思想,以到达时间差为优化准则,通过对预定敌机前置点的滑动搜索来寻找最优前置点,通过飞行航迹长度最小化获得最短截击时间,在此基础上对最优截击引导航线进行解算。仿真实验表明,LPMSOA能有效解决空战截击引导航线自动生成问题,算法实时性强,计算精度高。     

基于双向启发式属性约简的战术决策建模研究

从预警机指挥引导的多机协同空战原则分析出发,针对超视距协同空战决策过程中的不确定性和不完备性问题,提出了一种不完备信息系统中的基于双向启发式属性约简的战术粗决策建模方法。首先考虑粗糙集决策过程中条件属性发生缺失或不确定的情况,根据扩展不完备信息概念建立了不完备决策信息系统的最优完备选择;其次基于分辨矩阵的属性约简算法,以属性频度的大小作为启发信息进行决策信息系统约简的双向选择,得出决策信息系统的最佳约简集合;然后依据使决策最有可能发生的原则,给出决策信息系统的最优选择,以该最优选择为代表提取出决策规则;最后根据软、硬杀伤结合使用的CGF实体超视距协同空战作战想定,建立了CGF实体综合战术决策模型,并通过作战决策实例对该方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证。结果表明：该方法能在作战态势信息不完备的情况下正确给出CGF实体综合战术行为。     

基于变异离散粒子群的协同空战攻击决策算法

为了提高智能协同空战攻击决策算法性能,将变异策略引入到DPSO(Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization)协同空战攻击决策算法中,提出了一种新的基于变异离散粒子群(Mutation Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization,MDPSO)的协同空战攻击决策算法。基于典型空战想定背景,仿真验证了算法的有效性。采用对比实验方法,基于准确性、可靠性和快速性等关键性能指标,分析比较了基于MDPSO协同空战攻击决策算法与多种智能决策算法,验证了基于MDPSO的协同空战攻击决策算法有着较好的综合性能。