不同结构形式气液同轴式喷嘴的流量特性

本文通过实验方法对两种不同结构形式的气液同轴式喷嘴流量特性进行了研究,重点考察了喷嘴内气液相互作用和环境反压的变化对喷嘴流量特性的影响,研究结果表明同轴离心式喷嘴内气液相互作用比同轴直流式喷嘴内气液相互作用要强。对于这两种喷嘴,反压的变化对气相流量的影响规律相同,而对液相流量的影响规律却不同     

三维编织圆管力学性能及火箭级间段模拟结构承载能力研究

对于三维四向（４Ｄ）和五向（５Ｄ）两种编织碳／环氧圆管构件及由其组成的火箭模拟级间段，测试其压缩和扭转力学性能及轴压承载能力。实验表明，５Ｄ材料的压缩性能比４Ｄ材料有较大幅度提高，剪切模量提高幅度不明显。用３—细胞模型和ＦＧＭ模型预测相应的力学性能和压缩强度，并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明，３—细胞模型的结果与实验结果符合较好，ＦＧＭ模拟预测结果偏低。本文结果为编织结构的设计分析提供了依据。     

小波阈值技术在图像降噪中的应用研究

通过对图像的小波变换系数进行阈值操作，可以有效降低噪声，同时又较好地保持图像细节。在文章中详细讨论了这种小波阈值降噪技术，并给出了在此种降噪方法中阈值选取的几种方法。由实验结果可以知道此种小波阈值方法是一种有效的图像降噪方法。     

Single‐commodity stochastic network design under demand and topological uncertainties with insufficient data

Stochastic network design is fundamental to transportation and logistic problems in practice, yet faces new modeling and computational challenges resulted from heterogeneous sources of uncertainties and their unknown distributions given limited data. In this article, we design arcs in a network to optimize the cost of single‐commodity flows under random demand and arc disruptions. We minimize the network design cost plus cost associated with network performance under uncertainty evaluated by two schemes. The first scheme restricts demand and arc capacities in budgeted uncertainty sets and minimizes the worst‐case cost of supply generation and network flows for any possible realizations. The second scheme generates a finite set of samples from statistical information (e.g., moments) of data and minimizes the expected cost of supplies and flows, for which we bound the worst‐case cost using budgeted uncertainty sets. We develop cutting‐plane algorithms for solving the mixed‐integer nonlinear programming reformulations of the problem under the two schemes. We compare the computational efficacy of different approaches and analyze the results by testing diverse instances of random and real‐world networks. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 154–173, 2017     

各向异性材料的有效弹性模量

在夹杂理论的基础上,采用用自洽法导出了含分布夹杂的各向异性弹性体的本构关系和有效弹性模量的细观力学表达式。本文得到的公式不仅可以处理含缺陷和损伤的材料的有效弹性模量,而且还可处理诸于纤维复合材料等各向异性材料的理论及有效弹性模量,从而为建立材料细观结构与宏观性能之间的关系提供了理论基础。     

轮式装甲车辆的几何通过性建模与仿真

介绍了轮式装甲车辆通过障碍物的规则,分析了几何障碍物属性和通过判断条件,针对几何障碍物属性,提出了几何障碍物的通过算法,建立了几何通过性模型。采用VC＋＋编程对模型进行了仿真,通过仿真实验验证了算法和模型的可行性。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

一种小型的高压毫微秒脉冲发生器及其应用

本文讨论了一种小型的高压毫微秒脉冲装置。该装置可以产生幅值120kV,上升前沿陡度大于5kV/ns、脉宽100ns 的高压脉冲,并已被用作REB 加速器的触发源、高压EMP 模拟器的脉冲源和研究介质击穿特性的能源。     

Transactional and in-store display data of a large supermarket for data-driven decision-making

This article describes daily and monthly transactional and in-store display data of a large supermarket from January to October in 2019 associated with 28 757 stock-keeping units (SKUs) in 5 categories and 41 subcategories. The database contains five parts, including information about each SKU, in-store display, daily sales, inventory, and replenishment. We also propose some research questions related to assortment planning, pricing, inventory management, and customer behavior. Researchers are welcome to develop data-driven models or other innovative methods to address these questions or other practical problems using this database.