Technical note – operational statistics: Properties and the risk‐averse case

Consider a repeated newsvendor problem for managing the inventory of perishable products. When the parameter of the demand distribution is unknown, it has been shown that the traditional separated estimation and optimization (SEO) approach could lead to suboptimality. To address this issue, an integrated approach called operational statistics (OS) was developed by Chu et al., Oper Res Lett 36 (2008) 110–116. In this note, we first study the properties of this approach and compare its performance with that of the traditional SEO approach. It is shown that OS is consistent and superior to SEO. The benefit of using OS is larger when the demand variability is higher. We then generalize OS to the risk‐averse case under the conditional value‐at‐risk (CVaR) criterion. To model risk from both demand sampling and future demand uncertainty, we introduce a new criterion, called the total CVaR, and find the optimal OS under this new criterion. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 206–214, 2015     

Optimal pricing and scheduling control of product shipping

In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/N_s queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015     

类型学语境下的屋顶生态技术

作为建筑顶部的围护结构,屋顶是室外自然环境与室内进行能量交换的重要途径,也是影响建筑能耗的主要因素之一。通过引入类型学的研究方法,提出将自然能量的交换作为屋顶生态技术的原型,挖掘出"阻止"、"过滤"和"导入"3种技术类型。结合具体工程案例,对3种技术类型的创新性策略进行深入分析与探讨,归纳总结得出较系统和完整的技术类型结论,从而为绿色建筑设计与技术选择提供参考。     

科氏流量计信号相位差测量新算法

对科氏流量计信号进行处理时,传统相位差测量算法存在较大误差。为更好地抑制频谱泄露,提高相位差测量精度,在传统DTFT算法的基础上,通过矩形窗和汉宁窗卷积运算构造出一种新窗——RHC窗。计及负频率成分的影响,提出了一种基于RHC窗的DTFT相位差测量新算法。详细阐述了新算法的原理,并与传统DTFT算法进行了对比仿真,验证了新算法的有效性。     

美军临近空间飞艇项目建设情况及启示

介绍了美军临近空间飞艇项目建设概况;总结归纳了美军临近空间飞艇项目建设的主要经验与教训;根据美军临近空间飞艇项目建设的经验和教训,从科学制定发展规划、适度控制投入规模、逐一攻克关键技术、建立健全合作机制、寓军于民夯实基础5个方面提出了我军临近空间飞艇发展的对策建议。     

基于Blowfish的HEVC高效选择性加密方案

为防止实时视频信息被非法获取,提出了一种基于H.265/HEVC视频编码标准的HEVC视频图像选择性加密方案.选择熵编码过程中对运动加密影响较大的MVD符号位,RFI,MVP索引和对纹理加密影响较大的变换系数符号位量化参数后缀,以及变换系数后缀等语法元素,在此基础上,运用Blowfish加密算法对视频图像进行选择性加密...     

基于ADAMS的齿轮传动系统动态特性仿真

介绍了齿轮传动系统的特点,建立了齿轮传动系统动力学仿真模型。基于ADAMS对街轮传动系统的动力特性进行了仿真,结果表明该模型与齿轮传动箱的动力学特性吻合。本模型和仿真方法为齿轮载荷获取、疲劳寿命预测提供了新的途径。     

内存泄漏的一种静态分析方法

内存泄漏是C程序中常见的错误.从面向具体错误类型的测试思想出发,结合静态测试的特点,给出了一种静态查找此类错误的方法.此方法已经实现,并将应用于实际的测试过程.     

不共面非平行交会测量技术

不共面非平行交会测量是通过双CCD交会进行空间坐标位置测量的一种方法,此方法对CCD的几何放置基本上没有限制。主要介绍了基于两射线最近点法确定相交点的测量原理,详细推导了计算公式,并用实例说明了该方法的实用性。     

洞库口部的水雾热红外伪装性能分析

洞库口部与背景的红外辐射差异是红外热成像仪探测洞库口部的基础。介绍了人工水雾及其红外伪装原理,同时,将水雾设备作用于实际洞库口部。通过红外热成像仪采集数据,测试和比较了水雾开启前和开启1,2 min时洞库口部的红外热图,并结合红外图像信息处理软件进行定线温度分析。结果表明:人工水雾在洞库口部的红外伪装方面起到了很好的遮蔽效果。