Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

石墨烯油润滑添加剂的减摩抗磨性能

采用多功能往复摩擦磨损试验机考察了石墨烯的减摩抗磨性能,通过三维形貌测量仪、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscopy,SEM)等手段,分析了磨损表面的形貌,初步探讨了石墨烯的润滑机理。结果表明:在试验所选载荷、频率条件下,石墨烯较液体石蜡的减摩抗磨性能有明显改善,但试验条件不同,改善程度也不同;液体石蜡和石墨烯的磨损机理均为磨粒磨损,试验条件可以改变液体石蜡和石墨烯的润滑状态,减轻其磨损程度,但不能改变其磨损机理。     

压制条件下声纳搜索效能分析

主被动声纳搜索时备次接续探测之间有检测概率的累积.在考虑连续探测的相关性且有水声干扰的情况下,建立了捷径曲线函数和有效搜索宽度计算模型.通过计算噪声干扰器压制前后有效搜索宽度的变化和噪声干扰器在不同位置有效搜索宽度的变化,建立了一种新的定量评估声纳作战效能的有效方法,并对压制条件下的声纳搜索效能进行了评价.计算实例与实...     

Exact algorithms for integrated facility location and production planning problems

We consider a class of facility location problems with a time dimension, which requires assigning every customer to a supply facility in each of a finite number of periods. Each facility must meet all assigned customer demand in every period at a minimum cost via its production and inventory decisions. We provide exact branch‐and‐price algorithms for this class of problems and several important variants. The corresponding pricing problem takes the form of an interesting class of production planning and order selection problems. This problem class requires selecting a set of orders that maximizes profit, defined as the revenue from selected orders minus production‐planning‐related costs incurred in fulfilling the selected orders. We provide polynomial‐time dynamic programming algorithms for this class of pricing problems, as well as for generalizations thereof. Computational testing indicates the advantage of our branch‐and‐price algorithm over various approaches that use commercial software packages. These tests also highlight the significant cost savings possible from integrating location with production and inventory decisions and demonstrate that the problem is rather insensitive to forecast errors associated with the demand streams. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于毕达哥拉斯模糊云的在线课程用户体验评价方法

针对在线课程用户体验感具有随机性和模糊性的特点,以在线课程用户体验评价为研究对象构建相应的指标体系;在毕达哥拉斯模糊环境下,引入云模型开展在线课程评估优选,提出了一种基于毕达哥拉斯模糊云的在线课程用户体验评价方法,并结合算例对该方法进行了正确性和有效性验证.     

多值直觉模糊熵及其应用

给出了多值直觉模糊熵的计算方法,并揭示了多值直觉模糊熵的若干重要性质,通过求解一个雷达目标识别的实例更清晰地表述多值直觉模糊集的优势或特点。实践表明,多值直觉模糊集是对直觉模糊集一种有效扩展,这种扩展有助于对实际问题进行描述和求解。     

兵团少数民族教师双语培训工作调研报告

本文就兵团少数民族教师双语培训教育实习的情况进行了总结,指出了培训工作中存在的问题,对加强和改进双语培训工作提出了建议。     

小水线面双体船波浪中纵向运动性能模型试验研究

在拖曳水池里开展了小水线面双体船顶浪规则波中纵向运动模型试验,研究了航速和拖点垂向位置对船体纵向运动性能的影响。试验结果表明:不同航速下,船体的垂荡响应算子和纵摇响应算子均随着波长变化呈现出双极值;航速对垂荡响应算子极值的影响较小,对纵向响应算子极值的影响较大;除了短波中的共振区附近,拖点在重心时的运动响应算子与拖点在推力轴线时的运动响应算子相比有所减小。     

示踪瞄准在小口径高炮火控系统设计中的应用

针对现有高炮火控系统中的一些问题 ,提出一种新的射击瞄准控制体制并给出了相应的实现方案。该方案以示踪瞄准为其基本原理 ,不需要对目标运动规律做出任何假设 ,也不需要平滑时间 ,因而可缩短系统的反应时间 ,适应了现代防空作战的需要。     

陶瓷内衬组合钢管的应力分析

利用厚壁和薄壁圆筒应力分析理论对陶瓷内衬组合钢管的应力进行了分析,并给出当钢管直径一定的情况下,确定陶瓷最小壁厚的一种方法。