微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

自适应管道有源消声系统的研究

有源消声技术对于管道中低频噪声的控制非常有效。本文描述的自适应管道有源消声系统,性能稳定,对单频的消声量可达30dB,对宽带随机噪声的消声量不低于14dB。     

复合材料新的热层合理论及其有限元方法研究

本文基子三维各向异性热传导方程和复合材料的一般层合理论,推导出复合材料层合结构瞬态温度场分析的新的热层合理论,并依据此理论建立了简单、实用的有限元格式。数值算例表明：基于热层合理论的有限元方法有较好的精度,同时又比传统的分析方法更简便、有效。     

C~3I系统的决策时延分析

决策是C~3I 系统的核心问题之一。用Petri 网理论研究C~3I 系统的决策问题已取得了长足的进展。根据决策过程各阶段之所需时间具有随机性及不独立性的特点,以变迁发射时间不独立的随机Petri 网作为决策时延的建模与分析工具,并给出了这种随机Petri 网模型的一般分析方法。     

CAMAC与STD接口适配器研究

本文研究设计了一种新的CAMAC与STD的接口适配器,从而使CAMAC与STD两种标准总线系统得以兼容,该适配器以8031作为其智能核心,自动实现两种标准总线间的信息交换,其机械结构和尺寸按CAMAC的插件标准来设计,可插入CAMAC机箱中工作,同时它又是STD总线系统的控制器。     

2(1/2)谱在直升机声信号特征提取中的应用

介绍了四阶累积量对角切片的一种定义,分析了其傅里叶变换(212谱)在提取三次相位耦合特征方面的良好性能及其估计方法;将其应用于具有三次相位耦合的直升机声信号特征提取。仿真结果表明,利用该方法能够分析信号的三次相位耦合信息,且具有计算方法简单、运算速度快及良好的抑制高斯噪声的优点。实际的数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

A novel gradient approach for optimal design and sensitivity analysis of EWMA control charts

Conventional control charts are often designed to optimize out‐of‐control average run length (ARL), while constraining in‐control ARL to a desired value. The widely employed grid search approach in statistical process control (SPC) is time‐consuming with unsatisfactory accuracy. Although the simulation‐based ARL gradient estimators proposed by Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] can alleviate this issue, it still requires a large number of simulation runs to significantly reduce the variance of gradient estimators. This article proposes a novel ARL gradient estimation approach based on integral equation for efficient analysis and design of control charts. Although this article compares with the results of Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart, the proposed approach has wide applicability as it can generally fit into any control chart with Markovian property under any distributions. It is shown that the proposed method is able to provide a fast, accurate, and easy‐to‐implement algorithm for the design and analysis of EWMA charts, as compared to the simulation‐based gradient estimation method. Moreover, the proposed gradient estimation method facilitates the computation of high‐order derivatives that are valuable in sensitivity analysis. The code is written in Matlab, which is available on request. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 223–237, 2014     

装备动员中知识产权问题的成因及其启示

首先对装备动员中知识产权问题的成因进行了分析,然后从军队装备自我保障体系存在的问题、装备承包商和非承包商在装备动员中的作用以及进口武器的装备保障等几个方面探讨了知识产权问题对我国装备动员建设的启示。     

Bayesian enhanced decision making for deteriorating repairable systems with preventive maintenance

Since a system and its components usually deteriorate with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to restore or keep the function of a system in a good state. Furthermore, PM is capable of improving the health condition of the system and thus prolongs its effective age. There has been a vast amount of research to find optimal PM policies for deteriorating repairable systems. However, such decisions involve numerous uncertainties and the analyses are typically difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. In this article, a Bayesian decision model is developed to determine the optimal number of PM actions for systems which are maintained according to a periodic PM policy. A non‐homogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deteriorating behavior of the repairable system. It is assumed that the status of the system after a PM is somewhere between as good as new for a perfect repair and as good as old for a minimal repair, and for failures between two preventive maintenances, the system undergoes minimal repairs. Finally, a numerical example is given and the results of the proposed approach are discussed after performing sensitivity analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008