一类折扣型投资模型的最优停止

本文对一类折扣型投资模型进行研究，给出了一个明确的停止规则。     

磁致伸缩材料及其作动器设计

对磁致伸缩材料的伸缩性能进行了测试．用磁致伸缩材料设计主动振动控制作动器,解决了作动器的发热问题,设计了偏磁场和可控的交变磁场及相应的电场．校验证明,所研制的作动器具有频响范围广、作用力大等优点．     

加农炮身管纵向振动的固有特征分析

建立了加农炮身管纵向振动的力学模型,推导出了频率方程,给出了固有频率的数值计算结果,描绘了加农炮身管纵向振动的固有振型,对影响加农炮身管纵向振动固有特征的各种因素进行了分析。     

泛函微分方程x’（t）＝a（t）f（x（μ（x（t））））的解的性态

本文研究偏差变元依赖状态自身的泛函微分方程ｘ’（ｔ）＝ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（μ（ｘ（ｔ））））（１）的解的渐近性态。进一步推广或部分推广Ｄｕｎｋｅｌ［１］、Ｅｄｅｒ［２］、Ｗａｎｇ［３］、吴汉忠［４．５］及作者［６～８］等人的工作。文中使用了一些新方法,也得到了一些新结果。     

Steady‐state diffusion approximations for discrete‐time queue in hospital inpatient flow management

In this article, we analyze a discrete‐time queue that is motivated from studying hospital inpatient flow management, where the customer count process captures the midnight inpatient census. The stationary distribution of the customer count has no explicit form and is difficult to compute in certain parameter regimes. Using the Stein's method framework, we identify a continuous random variable to approximate the steady‐state customer count. The continuous random variable corresponds to the stationary distribution of a diffusion process with state‐dependent diffusion coefficients. We characterize the error bounds of this approximation under a variety of system load conditions—from lightly loaded to heavily loaded. We also identify the critical role that the service rate plays in the convergence rate of the error bounds. We perform extensive numerical experiments to support the theoretical findings and to demonstrate the approximation quality. In particular, we show that our approximation performs better than those based on constant diffusion coefficients when the number of servers is small, which is relevant to decision making in a single hospital ward.     

基于道路仿真的车体姿态模拟

把地形看成层次性随机统计过程 ,将扩展的随机 -相关法与分形自适应法相结合 ,生成符合一定条件的地形数据 ,模拟车体的运动。由地形数据和车体所处位置确定车体姿态数据 ,以此驱动摇摆实验台转动 ,就模拟了车体姿态的实际变化。为行进间火控问题的研究提供了一个完善的车体运动模拟环境     

一种从二维照片反求三维CAD模型的稳健方法

研究了从物体二维照片重构其三维CAD模型的算法。通过物体在不同方位的一组照片 ,选取一定数量的配准点 ,该算法能够计算出照相机的运动参数 ,进而得到物体表面的 3D几何信息及CAD模型。算法充分考虑到了CAD建模的可制造性约束 ,具有精确、稳健的特点 ,在逆向工程建模、计算机视觉、机器人领域有应用前景。     

高pH条件纳米Fe_3O_4催化H_2O_2分解去除水中4-氯酚

为了克服非均相fenton催化反应中溶液初始pH过低的缺点,开展了pH=5时Fe3O4/H2O2体系催化氧化去除水中4-氯酚实验。试验结果表明:制备的铁氧化物为纯Fe3O4,具有反尖晶石八面体结构。纳米Fe3O4能够高效催化H2O2分解氧化水中的4-氯酚,反应180 min后4-氯酚的去除率达到96.8%。当催化剂投量小于2.0 g/L,4-氯酚的去除率随着催化剂投量的增加而升高;当催化剂投量大于2.0 g/L,去除率会随着投量的增加而降低。随着H2O2投量的增加,4-氯酚的去除率先升高后降低。溶液的初始pH对4-氯酚的去除影响较大,pH越低,去除速率和效率越高。重复使用5次以后,纳米Fe3O4仍然保持较高的催化活性。     

Statistical analysis for masked system life data from Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution under progressive hybrid censoring

This paper considers the statistical analysis of masked data in a series system, where the components are assumed to have Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution. Based on type‐I progressive hybrid censored and masked data, we derive the maximum likelihood estimates, approximate confidence intervals, and bootstrap confidence intervals of unknown parameters. As the maximum likelihood estimate does not exist for small sample size, Gibbs sampling is used to obtain the Bayesian estimates and Monte Carlo method is employed to construct the credible intervals based on Jefferys prior with partial information. Numerical simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed methods and one data set is analyzed.