专家系统与测试技术相结合的诊断维护系统

本文介绍的诊断维护系统ＩＴＭＤＭＳ将专家系统技术与传统的测试知识相结合。该系统包括两类知识：浅层知识和深层知识,知识用一阶谓词表示。推理过程分三步完成：（１）浅层推理;（２）深层推理;（３）浅层推理。知识维护手段使系统的知识在使用中不断完善。该系统的框架可适用于任意复杂的数字系统的诊断维护。     

UWB-SAR成像算法中的插值方法研究

本文简单介绍了大处理角超宽带合成孔径雷达（ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ）波数域成像算法，研究了其中Ｓｔｏｌｔ插值的内容及其必要性，提出了几种插值方法来解决其中的插值问题。最后，利用所提出的几种插值方法进行仿真，得到了较好的聚焦效果，表明所提插值方法是有效的。     

汉字信息处理技术的发展趋势

本文讨论了中文信息处理技术发展中的几个问题,特别是关于中文信息处理系统的体系结构方式问题。这些问题是与用户密切相关的。     

LD10cs 铝合金焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的研究

本文研究用表面裂纹法测试LD10cs铝合金板材焊接接头各部位疲劳裂纹扩展速率。结果表明:焊接接头各部位疲劳裂纹扩展速率随焊接热循环引起的金属组织变化而变化,有一定规律性。熔合线和焊趾处疲劳裂纹扩展速率较其他部位大。焊缝加强高的存在,引起焊趾处应力集中,使该处疲劳性能进一步恶化,成为焊接接头疲劳性能最差的部位。结合金相组织和扫描电镜分析,对影响焊接接头各部位疲劳裂纹扩展速率的各种因素作了较详细的探讨,并提出了改进焊缝质量的建议。     

数字化装甲营作战仿真实验室的支撑软件设计

介绍了数字化装甲营作战仿真实验室的支撑软件组成、结构和功能.军事指挥人员(建模人员)利用支撑软件按照自己的意图,快速制定作战想定,兵力、兵器部署的系统模型,通过系统模型的运行,实现战斗进程的逼真模拟,实施人在环、部分实装在环的装甲兵分队作战指挥对抗演习和实验,完成装甲兵分队的战术和技术训练任务,为装甲兵部队作战理论研究,人员训练,装备作战效能评估,技术保障研究和院校各专业技术人才培养提供高技术的软件平台,并且快速确定系统模型的可信度指标,为上级机关决策的合理化提供有力的支持.     

玻璃镜破坏痕迹的试验研究

本文根据一种玻璃镜的破坏试验结果,结合普通平板玻璃的有关物理性质,对玻璃镜的破坏痕迹进行了实用性的研究。认为玻璃镜的破坏痕迹不仅与造成破坏的原因有关,而且还与破坏时的条件有关。从而为分析火灾现场情况,了解火灾的各种因素提供了理论依据,为尽快查明火灾原因起指导作用。     

在新的历史起点上推进军队哲学社会科学繁荣发展

繁荣发展军队哲学社会科学,必须体现和突出社会主义核心价值体系;始终坚持"二为"方向和"双百"方针;切实把学风建设摆上重要议事日程。     

反腐倡廉建设的理论指南——学习胡锦涛同志反腐倡廉建设思想的体会

胡锦涛同志关于党的反腐倡廉建设的思想,高屋建瓴,蕴涵丰富。认真学习其理论体系,准确把握其特点规律,充分认清其地位作用,对于凝聚党心、鼓舞斗志,引领党的反腐倡廉建设迈向新高度,推进党的建设新的伟大工程意义重大而深远。     

Minimizing the false alarm rate in systems with transient abnormality

We consider a stochastic partially observable system that can switch between a normal state and a transient abnormal state before entering a persistent abnormal state. Only the persistent abnormal state requires alarms. The transient and persistent abnormal states may be similar in appearance, which can result in excess false alarms. We propose a partially observable Markov decision process model to minimize the false alarm rate, subject to a given upper bound on the expected alarm delay time. The cost parameter is treated as the Lagrange multiplier, which can be estimated from the bound of the alarm delay. We show that the optimal policy has a control‐limit structure on the probability of persistent abnormality, and derive closed‐form bounds for the control limit and present an algorithm to specify the Lagrange multiplier. We also study a specialized model where the transient and persistent abnormal states have the same observation distribution, in which case an intuitive “watchful‐waiting” policy is optimal. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 320–334, 2016     

CON/SLK due date assignment and scheduling on a single machine with two agents

We consider scheduling problems involving two agents (agents A and B), each having a set of jobs that compete for the use of a common machine to process their respective jobs. The due dates of the A‐jobs are decision variables, which are determined by using the common (CON) or slack (SLK) due date assignment methods. Each agent wants to minimize a certain performance criterion depending on the completion times of its jobs only. Under each due date assignment method, the criterion of agent A is always the same, namely an integrated criterion consisting of the due date assignment cost and the weighted number of tardy jobs. Several different criteria are considered for agent B, including the maxima of regular functions (associated with each job), the total (weighted) completion time, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. The overall objective is to minimize the performance criterion of agent A, while keeping the objective value of agent B no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, and devise polynomial or pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms for the considered problems. We also convert, if viable, any of the devised pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithms into a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 416–429, 2016