基于性能的装备采购合同商选择研究

根据基于性能的装备采购目标,在考虑合同商满足军方提出的性能指标的基础上,从合同商的资质、生产技术能力、装备价格成本、装备保障性能、管理运营情况和双方协商沟通水平等方面建立了合同商选择评价指标体系,并运用层次变权综合决策方法进行综合评判。案例分析表明：该方法能充分反映决策者的意愿,使合同商的选择更好地满足基于性能的装备采购的需要。     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

解决深层次思想认识问题增强战斗精神教育实效性

增强战斗精神教育的实效性,必须以加强我军根本职能和军人职业道德教育为基本途径、以增强立足现有装备打胜仗的信心为重点、以增强各级干部的责任感和使命感为关键,并积极探索平时培育战斗精神的长效机制,解决官兵思想认识上存在的深层次问题.     

直接免疫PCR方法的建立

免疫PCR基本原理与ELISA相似,即用一段可扩增的DNA分子代替ELISA中酶放大检出信号,建立了直接免疫PCR的检测蓖麻毒素技术,实验结果表明,其灵敏度达1pg／ml,比ELISA方法灵敏度高10^3倍.     

Distribution network design: Selection and sizing of congested connections

This paper focuses on certain types of distribution networks in which commodity flows must go through connections that are subject to congestion. Connections serve as transshipment and/or switching points and are modeled as M/G/1 queues. The goal is to select connections, assign flows to the connections, and size their capacities, simultaneously. The capacities are controlled by both the mean and the variability of service time at each connection. We formulate this problem as a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem for both the fixed and variable service rate cases. For the fixed service rate case, we prove that the objective function is convex and then develop an outer approximation algorithm. For the variable service rate case, both mean and second moment of service time are decision variables. We establish that the utilization rates at the homogeneous connections are identical for an optimal solution. Based on this key finding, we develop a Lagrangian relaxation algorithm. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the quality of the solution techniques proposed. The essential contribution of this work is the explicit modeling of connection capacity (through the mean and the variability of service time) using a queueing framework. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

军队党组织要崇尚法治,提高依法治军的本领

从严治军是古今中外治军之道的精要所在,依法治军是现代军队建设的一般规律。实践证明,只有坚持依法从严治军,才能从制度和法律上保证党对军队的绝对领导,保持人民军队的性质;保证军队的革命化、现代化、正规化建设的顺利发展,不断提高军队建设的现代化、正规化水平。军队各级党组织要深化认识,增强提高依法治军本领的自觉性;要正视差距,增强提高依法治军本领的紧迫感;要崇尚法治,努力提高依法从严治军的本领。其基本途径是:各级党组织要崇尚法治、摒弃人治,把坚持依法办事作为必具的本领素质;各级党组织要尊重规律、规范权力,走在依法治军的前列;要加强制度创新,为各级党组织依法治军提供可靠的合法性制度保证。     

军用飞机服役过程的风险管理

墨菲定理指出系统危险源必然引发事故,海恩法则强调事故发生是量的积累,因此欲提高飞机这种高风险系统的服役安全就必须展开风险管理。风险管理是安全管理的重要组成部分,系统安全性理论是安全管理的基础,在对系统安全性进行定义、明确目标和组成的基础上,建立了一种适用于飞机服役过程的风险管理模型,并分析了其风险控制步骤,对于飞机服役过程的风险管理有一定的指导意义。     

CCD高速摄像机及其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用

介绍了CCD高速摄像机基本构成和工作原理,并就其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用进行了分析探讨,最后得出使用CCD高速撮像机探测核爆光辐射特性是可行的。     

海军非战争军事行动中武力使用及限制法律研究

海军非战争军事行动中武力使用政策性强、敏感度高,了解相关法律依据及限制,对于圆满完成各项任务意义重大.海军非战争军事行动中使用武力,必须正确适用相关国际法、国内法;完善海军非战争军事行动武力使用法律保障.     

Optimal control of a production‐inventory system with both backorders and lost sales

We consider the optimal control of a production inventory‐system with a single product and two customer classes where items are produced one unit at a time. Upon arrival, customer orders can be fulfilled from existing inventory, if there is any, backordered, or rejected. The two classes are differentiated by their backorder and lost sales costs. At each decision epoch, we must determine whether or not to produce an item and if so, whether to use this item to increase inventory or to reduce backlog. At each decision epoch, we must also determine whether or not to satisfy demand from a particular class (should one arise), backorder it, or reject it. In doing so, we must balance inventory holding costs against the costs of backordering and lost sales. We formulate the problem as a Markov decision process and use it to characterize the structure of the optimal policy. We show that the optimal policy can be described by three state‐dependent thresholds: a production base‐stock level and two order‐admission levels, one for each class. The production base‐stock level determines when production takes place and how to allocate items that are produced. This base‐stock level also determines when orders from the class with the lower shortage costs (Class 2) are backordered and not fulfilled from inventory. The order‐admission levels determine when orders should be rejected. We show that the threshold levels are monotonic (either nonincreasing or nondecreasing) in the backorder level of Class 2. We also characterize analytically the sensitivity of these thresholds to the various cost parameters. Using numerical results, we compare the performance of the optimal policy against several heuristics and show that those that do not allow for the possibility of both backordering and rejecting orders can perform poorly.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010