基于性能的装备采购合同商选择研究

根据基于性能的装备采购目标,在考虑合同商满足军方提出的性能指标的基础上,从合同商的资质、生产技术能力、装备价格成本、装备保障性能、管理运营情况和双方协商沟通水平等方面建立了合同商选择评价指标体系,并运用层次变权综合决策方法进行综合评判。案例分析表明：该方法能充分反映决策者的意愿,使合同商的选择更好地满足基于性能的装备采购的需要。     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

解决深层次思想认识问题增强战斗精神教育实效性

增强战斗精神教育的实效性,必须以加强我军根本职能和军人职业道德教育为基本途径、以增强立足现有装备打胜仗的信心为重点、以增强各级干部的责任感和使命感为关键,并积极探索平时培育战斗精神的长效机制,解决官兵思想认识上存在的深层次问题.     

直接免疫PCR方法的建立

免疫PCR基本原理与ELISA相似,即用一段可扩增的DNA分子代替ELISA中酶放大检出信号,建立了直接免疫PCR的检测蓖麻毒素技术,实验结果表明,其灵敏度达1pg／ml,比ELISA方法灵敏度高10^3倍.     

Distribution network design: Selection and sizing of congested connections

This paper focuses on certain types of distribution networks in which commodity flows must go through connections that are subject to congestion. Connections serve as transshipment and/or switching points and are modeled as M/G/1 queues. The goal is to select connections, assign flows to the connections, and size their capacities, simultaneously. The capacities are controlled by both the mean and the variability of service time at each connection. We formulate this problem as a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem for both the fixed and variable service rate cases. For the fixed service rate case, we prove that the objective function is convex and then develop an outer approximation algorithm. For the variable service rate case, both mean and second moment of service time are decision variables. We establish that the utilization rates at the homogeneous connections are identical for an optimal solution. Based on this key finding, we develop a Lagrangian relaxation algorithm. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the quality of the solution techniques proposed. The essential contribution of this work is the explicit modeling of connection capacity (through the mean and the variability of service time) using a queueing framework. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

军队党组织要崇尚法治,提高依法治军的本领

从严治军是古今中外治军之道的精要所在,依法治军是现代军队建设的一般规律。实践证明,只有坚持依法从严治军,才能从制度和法律上保证党对军队的绝对领导,保持人民军队的性质;保证军队的革命化、现代化、正规化建设的顺利发展,不断提高军队建设的现代化、正规化水平。军队各级党组织要深化认识,增强提高依法治军本领的自觉性;要正视差距,增强提高依法治军本领的紧迫感;要崇尚法治,努力提高依法从严治军的本领。其基本途径是:各级党组织要崇尚法治、摒弃人治,把坚持依法办事作为必具的本领素质;各级党组织要尊重规律、规范权力,走在依法治军的前列;要加强制度创新,为各级党组织依法治军提供可靠的合法性制度保证。     

军用飞机服役过程的风险管理

墨菲定理指出系统危险源必然引发事故,海恩法则强调事故发生是量的积累,因此欲提高飞机这种高风险系统的服役安全就必须展开风险管理。风险管理是安全管理的重要组成部分,系统安全性理论是安全管理的基础,在对系统安全性进行定义、明确目标和组成的基础上,建立了一种适用于飞机服役过程的风险管理模型,并分析了其风险控制步骤,对于飞机服役过程的风险管理有一定的指导意义。     

CCD高速摄像机及其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用

介绍了CCD高速摄像机基本构成和工作原理,并就其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用进行了分析探讨,最后得出使用CCD高速撮像机探测核爆光辐射特性是可行的。     

从四渡赤水到脱出金沙

1935年,进入西南地区的中央红军与"追剿"的蒋介石和国民党军展开周旋。国民党军欲一举置红军于死地,红军则要在困境中奋力图存。遵义会议后重新执掌红军领导权的毛泽东,一开始并未找到最适合红军生存的途径。经过几次试探,他很快敏锐意识到红军不能与国民党军展开硬碰硬的较量,而是要审时度势,毅然决然选择最有利的生存道路。一旦固有思维消解,在崇山峻岭、国民党方面又各自为战的西南地区,前路就豁然开朗。最终,红军在金沙江脱出了国民党军的包围圈。这一段历史充分证明,准确估计自己的力量,打破既有思维模式,对政治力量而言,具有何等重要的意义。     

无人集群体系设计与仿真评估方法

无人集群作战正在成为一种改变战争形态的新型作战样式。针对当前无人装备试验相对独立、缺乏一体化闭环设计与集成验证手段的问题,提出了一种体系设计与仿真评估方法。该方法包含了作战概念建模与需求分析、体系设计理念与体系设计、内场仿真实验与方案探索、体系原型研发与评估优化、外场集成试验与综合决策五个阶段,创新发展了体系设计、仿真试验、评估优化的理论方法、工具链路、集成环境,为无人集群的体系化、智能化、实战化提供了一定的理论与技术支撑。