探空火箭级间段的CAD系统

本文在CADKEY绘图软件包的支持下,开发了加筋圆柱结构CAD系统—Hcadx.此系统通过菜单引导用户的操作,可用经验公式或解析法作轴压稳定分析,用罚函数法优化参数,可以在不退出Hcadx的情况下启动CADKEY,自动绘制设计草图。此草图经过适当地编辑、修改、便可成为工程中能接受的工作图纸。     

天基预警下反导作战能力评估指标体系研究

要实现对反导作战能力的有效评估,必须建立科学合理的评估指标体系.回顾了天基预警下反导作战的典型场景和鲜明特点,强调了评估指标的建立原则.建立了反导作战能力评估指标体系,其中,一级指标由天基预警能力、跟踪测量能力、指挥控制与作战管理能力和火力拦截能力组成.根据作战要素分解,实现了多级指标扩展.指标体系中既有系统效能的静态指标,也包含作战效能方面的动态指标,可用于反导作战的时效性评估.从建立评估模板的角度探讨了指标体系的运用方法.相关结论可为反导作战能力的有效评估提供有益参考.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

大型水面舰艇在重型鱼雷水下近距爆炸作用下的毁伤效应

以单发某重型鱼雷击沉DD973驱逐舰的实船打靶试验为例,揭示了船体梁结构在船中底部近距离水下爆炸作用下最终呈现中垂破坏现象.建立了该问题的物理仿真模型,再现了船体梁在水下爆炸近场冲击波正压和负压交替作用下的中垂破坏过程.与实船打靶试验情况进行对比的结果验证了数值计算结果的有效性.在此基础上,分析了船体梁结构在水下爆炸近场球面冲击波和动态气泡作用下的内力和变形规律.     

DOES MILITARY EXPENDITURE MATTER FOR INFLATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH?

This paper sets up a monetary endogenous growth model, and uses it to explain the ambiguous linkage between the military burden and the inflation rate observed in existing empirical studies. It is found that an expansion in the military burden has an ambiguous effect on the inflation rate depending upon the relative extent of two conflicting forces. More specifically, if the increase in the marginal benefit from holding money exceeds (falls short of) the increase in the marginal product of private capital, the inflation rate will rise (fall) in response. Moreover, it is found that an increase in the military burden will stimulate the balanced growth rate, confirming Benoit’s famous empirical findings.     

海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统的设计

为了论证海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统建设中的顶层设计问题,采用从任务到功能再到结构的分析方法,分析了海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统应承担的任务和应实现的功能,并对系统的体系结构进行了设计,描述了系统各台位的组成及其功能。     

基于流体体积模型的双层油罐渗漏数值模拟

为了对钢制强化玻璃纤维制双层油罐贯通间隙空间进行优化设计,针对目前市场上主流双层油罐间隙空间的结构特点,应用计算流体力学数值模拟软件CFD,基于多相流流体体积模型,对双层油罐内罐发生渗漏后渗漏液体在贯通间隙空间的流动特点进行模拟计算。计算结果表明：液体在间隙空间流动时,其表面力对流动的影响占支配作用,体积力的作用可以忽略;当间隙垫片之间的距离≥0.8 mm,其对液体流动的阻碍作用开始减弱;主流双层油罐间隙空间的设计不合理,无法将油罐渗漏液体尽快引流到间隙底部。最后,根据液体在间隙空间的流动特点,对双层油罐间隙空间的设计提出了改进措施。     

大数据时代的国家安全与军事战略选择

文章首先从国家安全视角分析了大数据内涵,然后围绕大数据对国家安全影响机理进行了剖析,最后就建立大数据时代我国国家安全与军事战略的思维观念、战略目标以及对策等方面提出建议.     

某工厂宿舍楼建筑结构裂缝分析

在建筑密集区进行深基坑开挖,不可避免地会对周边既有建筑物产生不利影响。为了探明某工厂宿舍楼结构损坏的原因,通过现场调查、结构检测、建筑物位移监测以及核查相邻在建工程项目的施工资料,对损坏原因进行了综合分析,发现建筑物结构损坏随时间发展呈明显的阶段性变化,规律性较强。根据现场检测,结合相关勘察报告,重点分析了裂缝产生原因为建筑物所处地基受相邻工程影响产生了滑移。该案例介绍的结构损伤分析方法具有较强的参考和借鉴意义。