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211.
Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect. 相似文献
212.
This article analyzes a capacity/inventory planning problem with a one‐time uncertain demand. There is a long procurement leadtime, but as some partial demand information is revealed, the firm is allowed to cancel some of the original capacity reservation at a certain fee or sell off some inventory at a lower price. The problem can be viewed as a generalization of the classic newsvendor problem and can be found in many applications. One key observation of the analysis is that the dynamic programming formulation of the problem is closely related to a recursion that arises in the study of a far more complex system, a series inventory system with stochastic demand over an infinite horizon. Using this equivalence, we characterize the optimal policy and assess the value of the additional demand information. We also extend the analysis to a richer model of information. Here, demand is driven by an underlying Markov process, representing economic conditions, weather, market competition, and other environmental factors. Interestingly, under this more general model, the connection to the series inventory system is different. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2012 相似文献
213.
火箭发动机应储数量的确定是其维修保养工作中的一个重要问题。在满足一定精度的前提下,以可靠性评估为中心研究寿命服从逆威布尔分布的火箭发动机的应储数量问题。在具有二项移走的逐步增加I型区间截尾模型下(被随机移走的产品数目服从二项分布),采取不同方案给出决定火箭发动机寿命的关键性参数的可靠性估计,据此确定其应储数量。最后,通过随机模拟方法给出在一定精度指标下火箭发动机的应储数量。 相似文献
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针对卫星整流罩空调系统中传感器故障问题,分析了其典型故障模式及影响因素,构建了传感器故障诊断系统模型,提出了利用空调监控系统采集的历史数据建立径向基神经网络估计器的传感器故障诊断方法。将估计器应用于空调系统表冷器控制单元,对传感器的偏置故障和精度下降故障进行了模拟故障仿真应用实验,实验结果表明了该故障诊断方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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宋锦华 《军队政工理论研究》2011,12(1):38-40
提高新形势下军队党的建设科学化水平,是推进军队党的建设新的伟大工程的重要而又紧迫的任务,是一项复杂的系统工程.各级党组织在实践中应正确处理抓"军魂"建设与抓其他建设的关系、抓党建与抓部队战斗力建设的关系、科学化与民主化的关系、理论研究与加强制度建设的关系、干部使用与干部培养的关系,不断提高军队党的建设科学化水平. 相似文献
218.
借鉴两阶段法的求解思路,在用单纯形法求解线性规划问题时,对大M法进行改进,提出一种新的算法.这种改进后的算法可以有效克服原来两种算法的不足,既能降低理解难度,又能提高算法的效率,保证算法的全局收敛性. 相似文献
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采用气相色谱一质谱联用技术对二异丙氨基甲基膦酸乙基酯和N,N-双(2-甲基膦酸乙基酯乙基)甲基胺2个合成样品进行了分析,比较深入地研究了2个化合物的质谱裂解规律,并推断了样品中相关杂质的结构。 相似文献