Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

天线宽频辐射功率的FDTD数值计算

为了实现混响室的仿真电场值与实测值的直接对比,需要计算发射天线的宽频辐射功率．基于坡印廷矢量的面积分,利用时域有限差分算法和快速傅里叶变换,得到了天线宽频辐射功率的快速计算方法．应用该方法对半波偶极子天线和短偶极子天线进行数值仿真,通过仿真值与理论值的比较,验证了该方法的正确性．该方法适用于任何能够用FDTD进行合理建模的电磁设备的辐射功率计算,且一次计算即可得到宽频辐射功率,不仅为混响室仿真结果的归一化打下基础,而且也是分析其他电磁设备宽频辐射特性的可行方法．     

基于回归算法的OFDM系统帧同步和信道估计研究

提出了一种基于回归方法的联合帧同步和信道估计方案.该方案通过添加在OFDM帧格式中的伪噪声码可以得到帧定时和信道冲击响应,由估计到的信道信息,使频域单抽头均衡器完成信号补偿.仿真结果表明:在瑞利信道下,该方案的帧头丢失率要比滑动平均方案和Beek方案低,并且信噪比大于-10 dB时,帧定时的精确度更高.采用该信道估计方案的均方误差要比LS方案和MMSE方案小.最后比较了采用该方案和传统方案的误码性能.     

判决元理论及其在武器分配中的应用

介绍了判决元理论的基本内容〔１〕,并将此理论用于解火控领域的武器分配问题（ＷｅａｐｏｎＡｓｓｉｇｎｍｅｎｔＰｒｏｂｌｅｍ,简称ＷＡＰ）,从而提出一种新的分配算法。通过２２个战例的仿真,结果表明,本算法收敛速度快,而且能收敛于理想的稳定状态。因此,在大规模的海战系统和高性能防空系统中,这种算法有着十分广阔的应用前景。     

装备研制技术风险流传导与耦合过程的CFD模拟

装备研制中风险间的相关性导致风险传导与耦合的产生,为深化对技术风险动态传导效应和非线性耦合机理的认识,探索研制技术风险管理与控制的有效思路或工具,在对风险传导与耦合进行定义的基础上,给出了装备研制中的风险传导模式,基于CFD技术对两种不同的耦合模式进行了数值模拟,结合仿真结果分析了风险的耦合机理,所提方法对于揭示装备研制技术风险传导与耦合规律有一定的促进作用,为下阶段求解关键风险因子间的关联关系奠定了良好基础。     

离散变结构控制系统的变速趋近律

首次提出了离散变结构控制的变速趋近律．文中指出,在变速趋近律的制约下,会出现扇形的切换区．给出了扇形切换区准滑动模态的数学模型．     

一种卫星接入网系统及其路由机制的研究

文章在分析卫星接入网系统体系结构的基础上,将移动IP技术应用到系统中有关移动用户路由寻址问题上,并对标准移动IP进行改进。通过对三种路由方案的对比分析及利用NS2仿真结果表明,基于中间移动代理的路由优化方案在卫星网接入系统中具有一定的实用价值。     

舰用锅炉管子根部烟灰腐蚀与刷镀层防护的应用研究

本文针对舰用主锅炉管子根部存在早期烟灰腐蚀问题,就应用刷镀技术将管子根部施镀防护层进行了多方面研究。为了能在实舰锅炉上试验与应用,我们通过一系列的实验室试验,对其镀层进行优化、检验,并结合某舰进厂中修对其主锅炉最容易产生腐蚀穿孔失效的部分管子实施刷镀,安装后使用近一年的情况表明：效果良好。     

常温原位发蓝研究

依据表面氧化及化学镀的科学理论,研究了常温原位发蓝剂及原位发蓝１艺,适用于钢铁件、铸铁件发蓝。尤其是采用电化学方法进行耐蚀性能评定,其综合性能达到传统高温发蓝技术指标,适用于各种类型钢铁件的表面处理。