Chain damage effects of multi-spaced plates by reactive jet impact

Chain damage is a new phenomenon that occurs when a reactive jet impacts and penetrates multi-spaced plates.The reactive jet produces mechanical perforations on the spaced plates by its kinetic energy(KE),and then results in unusual chain rupturing effects and excessive structural damage on the spaced plates by its deflagration reaction.In the present study,the chain damage behavior is initially demonstrated by experiments.The reactive liners,composed of 26 wt％Al and 74 wt％PTFE,are fabricated through a pressing and sintering process.Three reactive liner thicknesses of 0.08 CD,0.10 CD and 0.12 CD(charge diameter)are chosen to carry out the chain damage experiments.The results show a chain rupturing phenomenon caused by reactive jet.The constant reaction delay time and the different penetration velocities of reactive jets from liners with different thicknesses result in the variation of the deflagration position,which consequently determines the number of ruptured plates behind the armor.Then,the finite-element code AUTODYN-3D has been used to simulate the kinetic energy only-induced rupturing effects on plates,based on the mechanism of behind armor debris(BAD).The significant discrepancies between simulations and experiments indicate that one enhanced damage mechanism,the behind armor blast(BAB),has acted on the ruptured plates.Finally,a theoretical model is used to consider the BAB-induced enhancement,and the analysis shows that the rupturing area on aluminum plates depends strongly upon the KE only-induced pre-perforations,the mass of reactive materials,and the thickness of plates.     

CHINA AND THE U.S. BEYOND THE KOREAN PENINSULA

China-U.S. cooperation over the most difficult security problem in Northeast Asia—the North Korean nuclear issue—in essence projects its bigger power game amid the tectonic shifts of Asian geopolitics. The nuclear issue affords a test case to gauge the future posture of China and the United States in East Asia and their partnership in that conflict-prone region. Approaches to resolving this issue must take into account the geopolitical realignment of Asia, Washington's reorientation of relations with its Asian allies, and China's rise as an influential regional player and the subsequent regional response. However, the long-standing mistrust between China and the United States is contributing to a lack of substantial progress in Korean nonproliferation efforts. The declared nuclear test by Pyongyang further put the denuclearization cooperation between China and the Unites States on the line. China-U.S. cooperation in denuclearizing Pyongyang may either produce lasting stability for the region or create ‘‘collateral damage,’’ with the North Korean issue paling in comparison.     

基于FLAC^3D的岩土边坡施工效应研究

采用FLAC3D对预应力锚索框架梁支护的岩土边坡施工过程进行数值模拟,围绕施工中坡体位移场与应力场的变化以及下级边坡施工对上部已完成的支挡结构受力影响进行研究.结果表明坡体开挖引起的松弛区呈圆弧状,且位移由临空面向坡体内逐渐减小,坡体弹性模量与其变形呈非线性递减关系;预应力锚索框架梁能有效抑制坡体变形,从坡顶到坡脚锚索轴力依次增大,故工程设计中宜对其分别设计,做到“强腰固脚”;下级边坡与上级边坡的支挡结构相互约束,共同承担滑坡推力,形成一种“联合支挡结构”.     

开展系统化训练,促进新装备形成战斗力

随着高新技术的迅猛发展和我军一大批高新技术装备陆续配发部队,如何发挥新装备的使用效能,使之真正形成战斗力,已成为军队装备建设中一个亟待解决的问题。结合装备建设实际,以系统的观点,阐述了搞好装备人才训练的途径和基本做法,旨在从根本上保证新装备迅速形成战斗力。     

一二八淞沪抗战后的声讨海军风波

在1932年的一二八淞沪抗战中,中国海军尤其是驻京沪海军部队始终置身事外,袖手旁观,与十九路军的英勇抗战形成了鲜明对比,从而引起国人的强烈不满,声讨海军的风波骤然而起,并发展到由政府监察委员出面弹劾海军。国内各界在抨击海军避战的同时,对其平时表现亦多有责难,进而提出了中国应如何建设海军乃至海军存废的质疑。海军方面则反应强烈,对所有指控都公开进行了逐一辩驳,并要求政府查明真相。但最高当局无意主持公道,实际上是放弃了整建海军以备抗日的努力,结果使海军在国防中的地位和在国人心目中的声誉均因此遭到重创。     

战场空间本体构建方法研究

从构建战场空间知识基础设施,进而形成一体化的知识处理平台、获取知识优势出发,将本体思想引入战场空间知识建模领域,提出了战场空间本体体系,即战场空间本体包括上层本体、领域本体、应用本体;并重点研究了一种战场空间领域本体的构建方法BOC,包括基于上层本体BUO的领域本体构建方法,基于上层本体BUO的领域本体合并方法.基于本体的战场空间知识建模从根本上解决了战场空间中知识系统之间的知识共享和重用问题,便于知识系统的集成.     

基于证据组合的直觉模糊群决策方法

对于属性权重已知,属性值以直觉模糊值形式给出的多属性群决策问题进行了研究,提出了基于证据理论的直觉模糊群决策方法。首先在计算直觉模糊值相似度的基础上,并考虑专家的信任度,给出了专家基本概率分配函数的计算方法。然后基于证据组合理论合成对单个属性以及综合属性的决策群体基本概率分配函数。通过计算方案效用值,来进行方案的排序。通过一个算例说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于 Mellin 变换的利用双谱估计进行空中雷达目标识别

作者根据空中雷达目标快速机动的特点,提出了一种利用Ｍｅｌｌｉｎ变换及双谱估计提取目标特征量,应用最近邻（ＮＮ）法则进行综合判决的目标识别方法,并给出了计算机仿真实验结果。结果表明,该方法具有良好的抗噪声能力和较高的识别率。     

MOS运算放大器Volterra模型

本文提出了一个适用于小信号非线性分析的 MOS 运算放大器模型。该模型基于Volterra-Wiener 泛函级数,包含了由于运放的 Slew-rate 引起的非线性。用本文的模型对两个有源滤波器进行了分析和实测,分析的数据与实测数据吻合很好,结果表明本文提出的模型优于以往提出的模型。     

计算机通信接口研究

设计信息系统时必须解决远程终端与主机之间的通信问题,本文具体讨论以Z80微型机系统为终端与主机FACOM-230/38之间的通信接口设计问题,采用的通信规程是富士通公司的BSC规程。文中主要讨论了接口设计应考虑的问题,规程功能分析,论证电文块长度的选择,最后分析BSC规程特点,并以软件实现了该规程,给出部分通信程序流程图。