远距离干扰下的被动侦察雷达功能仿真

对雷达探测能力的仿真往往是武器系统作战效能仿真中重要的一部分,功能仿真由于其方法简单、使用方便、速度快,比较适合较大对抗系统中对雷达探测能力的仿真。将被动侦察雷达功能进行分解并进行有机地结合,介绍了主要模块的数学模型,通过仿真实验对远距离支援干扰条件下的被动侦察雷达进行功能仿真,结果表明该方法具有较好的结果和较大的灵活性。     

基于小波变换的探地雷达随机RFI抑制方法

针对探地雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR)与移动通信系统终端存在的频谱共用的电磁兼容性问题,着重分析了GPR接收中随机性射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference, RFI)的性质,以及该类RFI与GPR目标回波信号在小波多尺度分解中分布的差异性,并基于此分析,提出了基于小波变换域的GPR随机RFI抑制算法,利用两种实测实验数据进行验证,结果表明,该方法能较好地抑制GPR的随机性RFI.     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于边缘提取的无人机航路规划方法

提出了一种基于数字形态学边缘提取算法的无人机航路规划方法,重点在于解决基于真实地形数据和存在不规则火力威胁区进行快速规划时初始路径规划空间的确定方法.仿真结果表明,该方法生成的初始路径规划空间小,当火力威胁态势改变时,重规划时间短,易于实现.     

战场空间本体构建方法研究

从构建战场空间知识基础设施,进而形成一体化的知识处理平台、获取知识优势出发,将本体思想引入战场空间知识建模领域,提出了战场空间本体体系,即战场空间本体包括上层本体、领域本体、应用本体;并重点研究了一种战场空间领域本体的构建方法BOC,包括基于上层本体BUO的领域本体构建方法,基于上层本体BUO的领域本体合并方法.基于本体的战场空间知识建模从根本上解决了战场空间中知识系统之间的知识共享和重用问题,便于知识系统的集成.     

自适应蚁群算法的多机协同空战目标分配方法

对目标超视距空战将是今后空战的主要形式和发展趋势,多机协同多目标攻击中的关键问题是空战决策.首先建立了空战态势评估方法,结合蚁群算法思想,提出了一种新型的目标分配算法模型,并进行了算法实验.实验结果表明基于自适应蚁群算法解决多机协同空战的目标分配问题是有效的,特别是问题规模较大时更显示出其较快的收敛速度和较高的精度.     

运用多作战策略打击多类型目标的效能分析

基于一体化联合作战要求,对武器装备体系中射击效力评估、优化模型进行了研究.首先推导了Gauss-Legendre法计算点目标被毁伤的概率公式,之后建立了射击效能评估模型.在此基础上,改进传统的优化算法,并提出具体的优化步骤.仿真计算表明,射击效力评估、优化模型能够为作战决策提供技术支持.     

某炮装填训练实物模拟子系统的设计

装填训练是某炮分队训练和院校教学的重要内容,也是当前训练的难点,亟需开发一套模拟训练器材供炮手训练以提高炮手操作技能.运用机械加工技术、单片机技术和软件编程技术设计和制造吊车模拟操作台和对中装填模拟操作台可以解决当前装填教学和训练中存在的问题,加速某炮武器系统战斗力的形成.详细介绍了吊车模拟操作台和对中装填模拟操作台单片机系统的软硬设计.     

开展系统化训练,促进新装备形成战斗力

随着高新技术的迅猛发展和我军一大批高新技术装备陆续配发部队,如何发挥新装备的使用效能,使之真正形成战斗力,已成为军队装备建设中一个亟待解决的问题。结合装备建设实际,以系统的观点,阐述了搞好装备人才训练的途径和基本做法,旨在从根本上保证新装备迅速形成战斗力。