基于热物理仿真分析的红外点目标特征提取与识别

根据弹道中段空间目标和诱饵的表面温度分布规律，从热物理的角度分析了目标和诱饵的红外光谱辐射特性，指出了弹道中段目标和诱饵红外辐射特性的本质差别，并据此提出了红外目标识别中的特征基函数，用特征基函数构造红外点目标识别的四维特征矢量。仿真实验表明，这一特征矢量用于红外点目标识别非常成功。     

双基地两坐标雷达空间目标定位算法

本文提出了双基地雷达单独使用发射／接收站（Ｔ／Ｒ站）的目标斜距和方位角信息或接收站（Ｒ站）的目标距离和方位角信息分别对空中目标的二维定位算法，并给出了定位精度的分析方法。最后，通过计算机仿真讨论了算法的定位性能。     

TDOA被动定位方法及精度分析

本文提出了一种利用多站ＴＤＯＡ信息对辐射源定位的非线性方程组求解方法，该方法简洁准确，无需作迭代运算，计算量小。文中给出了该定位方法的精度分析，最后给出了在具体布站条件下的受控区域内的ＧＤＯＰ分布。     

利用Hough变换实现目标检测与航迹启动

经典的目标检测方法是Ｂａｙｅｓ方法，通常为门限检测。本文将利用Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换推导一种通过非相参积累实现目标检测和航迹启动的方法。针对目标的信噪比不同的情况，讨论了两种非相参积累形式，一种是直接积累，另一种是二值积累。二值积累在检测微弱目标时有独特的优越性。本文还讨论了两种非相参积累方法的理论检测性能。     

基于小波变换和数据融合的多导联ECG信号QRS波群精确检测算法

本文首先对单导联心电图（ Ｅ Ｃ Ｇ）信号的小波变换进行假设检验，得到 Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ波群的位置和检验的虚警漏报概率，然后对 １２ 导联检测结果作峰点比对融合和决策加权融合处理，最终得到精确的 Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ位置。实验表明这种方法对各种主要病症的 Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ波群均能准确检出，正确率在 ９９９５％ 以上。     

海军舰船器材仓库保障能力建设

为保障我国日益重要的海洋权益,需要列装大量新型舰船装备,其中舰船器材的保障工作十分重要,但在当前保障实际工作中,面临着器材管理效能低下和监督指导不到位情况,导致舰船器材保障工作水平参差不齐,保障效能未充分发挥,出现器材管理工作滞后于器材发展的被动局面。文章针对上述问题,探索器材保障能力建设方法,提出提升器材保障能力首先需考虑当前状态、存在差距及提升途径,确保器材保障管理工作水平逐步上升;其次,对器材保障工作做总体分工,包括精神动力以及建立考核保障能力的指标体系,明确方向和办法;最后给出舰船器材保障能力建设的具体举措,并详细分析了方法的有效性,提出发展方向。     

论火灾与可持续发展观的内在联系

可持续发展是人类迫切解决的问题,火灾对可持续发展构成巨大威胁.针对火灾的危害,从防灾角度研究可持续发展观,揭示火灾与可持续发展的内在联系,为人类有效控制火灾提供正确的认识论和科学的方法论.     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

An economic two-stage screening procedure with a prescribed outgoing quality in logistic and normal models

An economic two-stage screening procedure based on a dichotomous performance variable T and a continuous screening variable X is proposed. X is measured first to decide whether an item should be accepted, rejected, or additional observations should be taken. If no terminal decision is reached, T is then observed to classify the undecided items. Two models are considered; (i) the logistic model, where P(T = 1|X = x) is assumed to be a logistic function of x, and (ii) the normal model, where X given T is assumed to be normally distributed. A simple economic model based on inspection and misclassification costs is constructed. Optimal cutoff values on the screening variable are obtained by minimizing the expected cost subject to the constraint that the average outgoing quality attains a pre-specified level. Solutions are provided for both known-parameter and unknown-parameter cases. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

GM(1，1)模型与指数回归模型的比较与研究

GM(1,1)模型与指数回归模型都是对具有指数或近似指数规律的系列数据建立的数学模型。通过对两种模型进行比较与研究,发现一方面,利用数据列的灰指数特性建立指数回归模型,可以简单地实现数据列的预测过程;另一方面,利用指数回归模型可以对灰色理论的GM(1,1)模型进行控制和优化。