用伴随方程研究烟幕施放的优化问题

从描述烟幕扩散的基本方程出发,提出了一类烟幕施放的优化问题．文中指出,这类问题由于约束条件为复杂的偏微分方程,计算量很大,难以直接求解．为了解决这一问题,引入了一种伴随方法以降低计算量．推导了三维非平坦地形下大气平流一扩散方程的伴随方程,利用伴随方程和原方程的关系,对优化问题进行了等价变形,大大降低了计算量．最后通过一个算例,对这一方法的有效性进行了演示。     

多平台多目标航迹关联方法

战术数据链是当前各国信息化武器作战的高效平台,也是各国当前军事研究的重点和热点.其中,多平台多目标的航迹关联问题是数据链研究的一个技术难点.针对这一问题进行了研究,提出一种在数据链中对多平台多目标航迹数据进行关联的实现方法,并建立了多平台多目标航迹关联处理模型.对新提出的航迹关联算法进行了Monte Carlo仿真,结果表明新算法的有效性与可行性.     

舰载指控系统的目标跟踪技术现状与未来

考虑到目标跟踪在作战中的重要性,论述了目前的跟踪滤波技术:卡尔曼滤波、扩展卡尔曼滤波,重点论述了未来可用于跟踪的基于贝叶斯原理的粒子滤波技术,是最近几年出现的解决非线性跟踪问题的有效方法。     

反辐射无人机在电子战中的应用及其效能分析

简要讨论了反辐射无人机系统的组成和两种典型的反辐射无人机,指出了其在电子战中的应用。并针对某型反辐射无人机的系统能力,即命中概率和毁伤概率进行了理论分析和计算。     

导弹服役年限建模与分析

影响导弹服役年限的主要因素有自然因素、技术因素以及经济因素。合理地确定导弹的服役年限,是减少军费开支、降低导弹全寿命费用的有效途径。从导弹服役年限的概念入手,在提出用经济寿命法确定导弹的服役年限的基础上,通过数学分析,建立经济模型和经济比较模型,确定了导弹服役年限,并结合实例进行了仿真和验证,从而证明了模型的实际应用价值。     

Fabrication and analysis of TIG welding-brazing butt joints of in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2

Lightweight hybrid structures of Al MMCs and titanium alloy dissimilar materials have great prospect in the defence industry application. So, it is necessary to join Al MMCs with Ti metal to achieve this structural design. In this work, in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2 were firstly attempted to join by TIG welding-brazing technique. The result was that the intact welding-brazing butt joint was successfully fabricated. The joint presents dual characteristics, being a brazing on TA2 side and a welding on TiB2/7050 side. At brazing joint side, ER4043 filler metal effectively wets on TA2 under TIG heating condition, and a continuous interfacial reaction layer with 1—3μm is formed at welded metal/TA2 interface. The whole interfacial reaction layers are composed of Ti(AlSi)3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), but their morphologies at the different regions present obvious distinguishes. The microhardness of the reaction layers is as much as 141—190 HV. At welding joints side, the fusion zone appears the equixaed crystal structure, and the grain sizes are much smaller than those of welded metal, which is attributed to the effect of TiB2 particulates from the melted TiB2/7050 on acceleration formation and inhibiting growth for the new crystal nucleus. The tensile test results show that average tensile strength of the optimal welding-brazing joint is able to achieve 138 MPa. The failure of the tensile joint occurs by quasi-cleavage pattern, and the cracks initiate from the IMCs layer at the groove surface of TA2 and propagate into the welded metal.     

Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.     

德文版液压系统模拟仿真软件的汉化方法

介绍了德文版的 Fluid SIM-H液压系统模拟仿真软件 ,并介绍了应用 Exe Scope、Help Deco、Help Work和 Create Install等工具软件对德文版软件进行汉化的基本方法     

“大”与“小”语法功能上的差异性

“大”与“小”作为一对反义词 ,其语法功能在多数情况下是相同的 ,具有对称性。但两者在语法功能上存在差异性 ,即在有些情况下 ,两者的使用并不对称。本文试把“大”与“小”的这种不对称现象指出来 ,略加分析 ,并尽量予以合理的解释     

强激光照射下双层壳体温度场的数值模拟

运用有限元法对强激光照射下双层壳体的温度场进行了数值模拟。详细分析了在激光功率一定的情况下,外层壳体的热传导系数、比热和厚度的变化对内层壳体温升的影响。计算中考虑了内层壳体的热损耗效应。此外,根据材料参数的温度相关性,分析了内层壳体材料参数随温度的变化特性对其温升效应的影响,并将计算结果与强激光照射下单层壳体的温度场进行了比较,得到一些有意义的结论。