舰载武器系统安全射界设计方法初探

安全射界是保证舰艇安全和作战需要的重要参数,它直接影响武器使用的安全、效能的发挥和使命任务的完成．该文首先研究了安全射界的计算原理,接着运用系统工程方法讨论了安全射界与舰载武器系统效能的关系,最后根据使命任务研究了武器在射界设计时的优先等级．     

PMMA胶体晶体模板法制备有序大孔SiO2材料

以自制的单分散的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)微球作为胶体模板,用正硅酸乙酯、水、乙醇、盐酸等配成溶胶,填充在微球间空隙,暴露在空气中24h凝胶、陈化.溶胶的配比为正硅酸乙酯∶水∶乙醇∶盐酸=6∶3∶4∶1(体积比).然后通过程序升温焙烧去掉单分散的(PMMA)微球,可得有序SiO2大孔材料.程序升温控制的条件是以2℃/min的升温速率升到300℃,恒定5h,再以2℃/min的升温速率升到550℃,恒定10h,再以10℃/min的降温速率降到室温.     

三热源热泵有限时间经济性能优化

本文用有限时间热力学与经济优化相结合的方法,导出ｑ∝△（Ｔ）和ｑ∝△（Ｔ－１）两种传热规律下,三热源热泵的最佳利润率、供热系数关系,得到最大利润率时的供热系数界限。     

人工智能在火控系统中的应用

研究了空战时的决策问题,并对人工智能技术用于空战中机动目标的战术机动决策模拟做了尝试,讨论了计算机控制机动目标的战术机动决策逻辑的设计方法,同时也进行了数字仿真。     

科研选题重复因素的分析与对策初探

科研选题中,周期短、见效快的课题重复率较高,其原因与科技人员晋级需求,社会集团易对“短、平、快”选题投资,科研管理人员的情报意识淡漠等因素有关。改变现状需要科技政策的制定者对基础科学研究和从事基础科学研究的人员给予更多的重视和政策的倾斜。科研管理部门应把握科研方向、人才培养、选题调整及发挥专家对审题的充分论证。采取各项综合措施,可望降低科研选题的重复。     

一种实用的计算热膨胀系数的递推方法

本文从热膨胀系数α、比热C_v 及体积弹性模量K 所满足的热力学关系出发,提出了一种简单实用的递推方法计算热膨胀系数,用此方法可以相当准确地计算固体热膨胀系数作为温度函数的整个曲线。文中以三种碱卤晶体为例计算了室温以下的热膨胀系数,与实验结果符合得非常好。     

一种小量流血形成的弯曲血槽模型

特殊效果模拟是虚拟手术系统中的一个重要组成部分,快速准确的特效能够增强手术过程的真实感。流血效果是虚拟手术系统必不可少的特效之一。针对小量流血形成的弯曲血槽的模拟,提出了一个比较简单的模型,采用元球造型的方法绘制血槽。只考虑血流前端动态效果的模拟,血槽部分采用静态绘制。这种动态与静态结合的模拟方法有效地减少了计算开销,真实感明显,具有很好的实时性。     

The (s,Q) inventory model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand

We develop a simple, approximately optimal solution to a model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand. The method is robust to misspecification of the lead time and has good accuracy. We compare our approximate solution to the optimal for the case where we have prior information on the lead‐time distribution, and another where we have no information, except for computer‐generated sample data. It turns out that our solution is as easy as the EOQ's, with an accuracy rate of 99.41% when prior information on the lead‐time distribution is available and 97.54–99.09% when only computer‐generated sample information is available. Apart from supplying the inventory practitioner with an easy heuristic, we gain insights into the efficacy of stochastic lead time models and how these could be used to find the cost and a near‐optimal policy for the general model, where both demand rate and lead time are stochastic. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Robust cubature Kalman filter method for the nonlinear alignment of SINS

Nonlinear initial alignment is a significant research topic for strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS).Cubature Kalman filter(CKF)is a popular tool for nonlinear initial alignment.Standard CKF assumes that the statics of the observation noise are pre-given before the filtering process.Therefore,any unpredicted outliers in observation noise will decrease the stability of the filter.In view of this problem,improved CKF method with robustness is proposed.Multiple fading factors are introduced to rescale the obser-vation noise covariance.Then the update stage of the filter can be autonomously tuned,and if there are outliers exist in the observations,the update should be less weighted.Under the Gaussian assumption of KF,the Mahalanobis distance of the innovation vector is supposed to be Chi-square distributed.Therefore a judging index based on Chi-square test is designed to detect the noise outliers,determining whether the fading tune are required.The proposed method is applied in the nonlinear alignment of SINS,and vehicle experiment proves the effective of the proposed method.     

基于演化博弈的结构化无人集群协作控制方法

针对无人集群作战中的分工合作问题,提出了一种基于演化博弈的结构化集群协作控制方法.分析无人集群分工合作需求,基于演化博弈理论,构建结构化集群分工合作模型;在此基础上,理论推导模型的演化动力学过程及博弈均衡解,得出集群分工合作的形成条件;最后,以集群火力打击任务为想定,仿真规则图及一般拓扑上的集群策略演化过程,仿真结果与理论推导相印证,证明了模型方法的合理性与可行性,为相关理论向实际应用转化提供了初步和有意义的探索.