基于大涡模拟的气体羽流分层特性数值模拟

采用大涡模拟(LES)对气体羽流分层特性进行数值模拟,分析了基于LES的气体羽流模型、控制方程和数值计算方法,探讨了LES在多组分气体羽流模拟中的应用;以文献[1]中氦气在空气中形成羽流的实验数据为参考,对所建模型进行验证。利用该模型对密闭空间油气泄漏过程进行数值模拟,计算结果表明油气在泄漏发生的240 s之内,不同组分表现出显著不同的分层规律:相对于空气,密度较大的组分聚集在空间下部20%的范围内;密度较小的组分主要分散在空间上部80%的范围内。研究结果为油库油气危险源安全监测与预警、火灾预防与扑救等提供了关键参数参考和工程设计理论依据。     

指挥信息系统信息网络安全控制研究

针对指挥信息系统日益凸显的信息网络安全问题,分析了指挥信息系统结构模型及面临的安全威胁,在此基础上运用网络控制论的原理和方法,建立了指挥信息系统安全控制的基本框架和技术体系,明确了信息网络安全控制的核心内容和技术措施,并举例分析了信息网络安全控制系统的体系结构及组成功能,为有效保障指挥信息系统信息网络安全提供了新的途径和方法。     

PC机并行口的扩展

本文介绍一种经济实用的并行口扩展板电路。实践证明,该电路工作性能稳定,操作方便可靠,适用于PC/XT,PC/AT机的I/O扩展。     

正反向量子斯特林循环有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则

研究了正反向量子斯特林循环的最优性能.在经典极限下,导出了循环的有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则.得到了斯特林热机、制冷机和热泵特性参数之间的优化关系.     

Stochastic scheduling subject to machine breakdowns: The preemptive‐repeat model with discounted reward and other criteria

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

A balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor

We state a balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor as: Given the daily assembling sequence of the models, the tasks of each model, the precedence relations among the tasks, and the operations parameters of the assembly line, assign the tasks of the models to the workstations so as to minimize the total overload time. Several characteristics of the problem are investigated. A line‐balancing heuristic is proposed based on a lower bound of the total overload time. A practical procedure is provided for estimating the deviation of any given line‐balance solution from the theoretical optimum. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the methodology. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

上甘岭战役中的志愿军第12军

1952年1 0月14日～11月25日,中国人民志愿军第1 5军和第12军参战部队在上甘岭战役中取得了胜利,打出了“上甘岭精神”,为抗美援朝战争的最后胜利奠定了基础.本文作者作为战争亲历者,撰写此文回顾志愿军第12军参加上甘岭战役的战斗经历,并以此缅怀在战役中牺牲的战友,纪念上甘岭战役胜利60周年.     

多机、多目标、超视距空战仿真系统研制

具有多机、多目标、超视距攻击特征的未来空战,其技术研究离不开仿真实验的强有力支持,完善的仿真系统是实现这一目标的重要基础和保证。本文着重对未来空战仿真系统设计研制的相关内容进行较为深入的讨论。采用ＲＦＭ、蛀孔式通信、系统集成、ＶＲ、动态视景生成等先进技术进行系统设计,同时,对关键技术进行了分析研究。     

先进武装直升机的一种新型组合智能火/飞综合控制系统的设计与仿真

讨论了模糊逻辑控制与神经网络相结合的一种控制方法,给出了一种增益自适应调整的模糊控制方法和ＢＰ网络自适应变步长学习算法。提高了系统精度,改善了系统品质,并将这种方法成功地用于直升机综合火／飞系统的设计。同时,针对某型直升机用数字仿真证明了这种方法的优点和良好效果。     

武器系统作战模拟环境的设计与实现

针对当前武器系统作战模拟不易于使用的观状,探讨了建立武器系统作战模拟多媒体表现环境的概念、方法和必要性,从总体上研究了武器系统作战模拟多媒体表观环境的系统结构、功能要求和实现过程。